[小学教育]基于可编程逻辑器件的直接数字频率合成器设计.docVIP

（ 二 〇 一 〇年 六 月摘 要 调频发射机（FM transmitter）是将音频信号由高频载波调制为调频波后再经过缓冲放大、ingle Side Band，SSB）及锁相环频率合成器（Phase Locked Loop，PLL）三部分构成，共同实现了DDS+PLL模式的数字调频发射机。其中利用可编程逻辑器件（CPLD）结合VHDL语言及MAXPLUSⅡ仿真软件，实现了DDS模块的编程与仿真；PLL及SSB部分通过查阅资料了解了其工作原理并设计了原理框图。 用CPLD实现DDS技术有输出频率相对带宽较宽，频率转换快，频率分辨率高、频点数多，输出波形的灵活性等特点。设计通过了仿真，并同预期结果相同，最终达到了设计要求。 关键词：调频发射机；数字调制； CPLD； DDS Abstract FM transmitter is an impedance matching circuit,it modulation high-frequency for the FM wave,first,latching into the buffer,second,though amplification,last though the power amplification,and finally sent through the antenna. FM transmitters are widely used in television,radio,radar,and so on. there are many shortcomings in Traditional analog FM transmitters,because of its performance of the hardware features and other factors; with the high-speed devices and the development of software radio technology,digital FM transmitter transmitter irreplaceablely become Mainstream in the future. This Design was composed by the Direct Digital Synthesis(DDS),Single Side Band(SSB) and Phase Locked Loop(PLL),they share their hand to realize DDS + PLL Digital FM Transmitter function.which combines with the use of CPLD,VHDL language and MAXPLUS Ⅱ which is a simulation software,realize the DDS programming and simulation module;some parts of pll and ssb,I know its working principle and design its priciple diagram though access to the liabrary. Realized the DDS technology by cpld has many advantages,such as :the output frequency bandwidth is more wider,the frequency change rapidly,and the resolving power of frequency is very accurate,and the output waveform is flexible.This design accomply simulation,and, Consistent with the expected results.In a word,it reached the design requirements. Keywords：FM transmitter; Digital Modulation; CPLD; DDS 目 录 引 言 1 第一章 数字调频发射机的基本原理 2 1.1通信概述 2 1.2发射机概述 3 1.3 数字调制发射机原理简介 4 第二章 可编程器件及硬件描述语言 6 2.1 电子设计自动化（EDA）简介 6 2.2 FPGA/CPLD概述 6 2.3硬件描述语言概述 7 第三章 数字调频发射机系统设计 9 3.1 A/D和D/A模