《机电专业英语》期末考试试卷A.docVIP

宿迁应用职业技术学院（校）2007—2008学年度第一学期 《机电专业英语》期末考试试卷（试卷编号 A ） （闭 卷 100 分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 复核人 实得分 阅卷人 一.Translations of Phrases and Expressions(2?×15=30?) 1.heat treatment﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 2.room temperature﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 3.raw material﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 4.worm gear﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 5.flame cutter﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 6.canned routine﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 7.as far as … be concerned﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 8.at the points where﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 9.be divided by﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 10.at right angles to﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 11.induced current﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 12.controlled varriable﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 13.closed system﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 14.action-one﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 15.carbon dioxide﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 二．alculations(5?+10=15?) 1.How much current will flow through a 24? electric heater when voltage of 240V is applied? 2.A transformer supplies a load with 30A at 120V .If the primary voltage is 2400V,find: (a)the secondary voltamperes; (b)the primary voltamperes; And (c)the primary current. 三．Reading Comprehensions(30?) Iron and Steel The earth contains a large number of metals which are useful to man.One of the most important of these is iron.Modern industry needs considerable quantities of this metal,either in the form of iron or in the form of steel.A certain number of non-ferrous metals,including aluminum and zinc,are also important,but even today the majority of our engineering products are of iron or steel.Moreover,iron possesses magnetic properties,which have made the development of electrical power possible. The iron ore which we find in the earth is not pure.It contains some impurities which we must remove by smelting.The process of smelting consists of heating the ore in a blast furnace with coke and limestone,and reducing it to metal.Blasts of hot air enter the furnace from the bottom and provide the oxygen which is necessary for the reduction of the ore.The ore becomes molten,and its oxides combine with carbon from the coke.The non-metallic constituents of the ore combine with the limestone to form a liquid slag.This floats on