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膜式气体过滤器的选择与应用
颇尔膜式气体过滤器的选择与应用 目录 前言……………………………………………… 气体过滤机理…………………………………… 膜式高效空气过滤器的结构,材料及特点…… Pall 高效空气除菌过滤器……………………… 空气过滤器系统配套…………………………… 过滤器的认证…………………………………… 空气过滤器的安装及运行管理………………… Pall 气体除菌过滤器的在线蒸汽消毒………… 1、前言 Tank Emptying Air enters the vent. Air flow rate into the tank equals the liquid removal rate. Post-Steaming Air Inrush Steam condenses at conclusion of SIP. Vacuum created as steam collapses. Air rushes into tank to equilibrate vacuum. Filter sizing critical to prevent tank collapse (implosion.) Forced Cooling compressed air introduced after steaming tank cool-down using jacket Air rushes into tank to equilibrate vacuum. Forces During Steam Cool-Down vacuum in tank atmospheric pressure outside tank rupture disc tank vacuum ratings critical Importance of correctly sized vent filter The differential pressure across the filter……… ....determines the differential pressure across the tank wall If the dP is too high…. ....then there is danger of tank implosion or explosion Inadequately Selected Vent Filter Normal Operation difficulty pumping inadequate flow rates and loss of efficiency pressure build-up personal injury and liability Difficulty Pumping Inadequately Selected Vent Filter Steaming and Normal Operation rupture-disc “bursting” filter bypass and non-sterility loss of product and effect on productivity rupture disc replacement and added expense Rupture Disc “Bursting” Inadequately Selected Vent Filter Steaming and Normal Operation tank collapse (tank not full-vacuum rated) tank repair or replacement and added expense loss of product and productivity personal injury and liability Tank Collapse (Implosion) Tank Vent Filter Inquiry Sheet Process conditions in-situ steaming? fill and draw rate? forced cooling? temperature? System information tank dimensions? vacuum rating? rupture disc ratings? Disclaimer notice Ensure that in all quotations for vent filters the standard disclaimer is included. This recommends use of safety devices on the tank in the event of f
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