英文撰写上常见的错误与建议.pptVIP

博学之，审问之，慎寺之，明辩之，笃行之。精心整理，欢迎收藏 分類敘(記)述使用電報體; 除非子句不用動詞 A few useful literature Day, R. A. 1998. How to write and publish a scientific paper, 5th ed., Cambridge University Press. Tuxen, S. L. 1970. Taxonomist’s glossary of genitalia in insects. 2nd enlarged ed. Munksgaard. Winston, J. E. 1999. Describing species. Practical taxonomic procedure for biologists. Columbia University Press. Thank you…let’s share experience. * 博学之，审问之，慎寺之，明辩之，笃行之。精心整理，欢迎收藏 英文撰寫上常見的錯誤與建議國立臺灣師範大學生命科學系 徐堉峰 博学之，审问之，慎寺之，明辩之，笃行之。精心整理，欢迎收藏 1 2 3 4 5 6 文章的結構性問題:不適當論文標題 Definition of a good title: Fewest possible words that adequately describe the contents of the paper (Day, 1998). - Indexing and abstracting services depend heavily on the accuracy of the title. - A title should be a label, not a sentence: no “waste words” (An, A, The…). - A title should be specific (Mimicry of swallowtails…a bad one…). - Syntax of title is important (Using a new Malaise trap, moths were monitored more effectively…). Ex. Systematics of noctuid moths (but actually only a family or a few genera involved). Ex. Systematics of chrysomelid beetles using cladistic methodology (Systematics of chrysomelid beetles based on cladistic methodology). 博学之，审问之，慎寺之，明辩之，笃行之。精心整理，欢迎收藏 1 2 3 4 5 6 文章的結構性問題: 前言 Introduction: to supply sufficient background information to allow the reader to understand and evaluate the results of the study without needing to refer to previous publications on the topic. Suggested rules (Day, 1998): - Should present the scope of problem investigated. - Should review the pertinent literature to orient the reader. - Should state the method of the investigation. - Should state the principal results of the investigation. - Should state the principal conclusions. Do not hide your important findings until later! 博学之，审问之，慎寺之，明辩之，笃行之。精心整理，欢迎收藏 1 2 3 4 5 6 文章的結構性問題: 材料與方法的內容 Importance: results reproducible. - Methods given in full details: only literature reference