英语名词从句详解.pptVIP

That he likes such kind of books is very interesting.  Whether he will be able to come remains a question. 他是否能够来仍然是一个问题。 What he is looking for is none of your business. 他在找什么与你无关。 What 引导的主语从句，谓语动词要看具体内容而定。 E.g) What he needs are more books. What he is looking for is none of your business. 宾语从句 宾语从句在句中作宾语，引导宾语从句的that可以省略。whether和if在做动词宾语时可互换。 ▲They know that the habit may kill them. ▲They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student. 他们怀疑Jack是否是一个好学生。 ▲They wanted to see which shops offered the best advice and service. 他们想了解哪家店提出的建议和提供的服务最好。 表语从句 表语从句在句中作表语，它位于主句的联系动词之后。that从句作表语，that不能省略。表语从句只用whether，不用if。 ▲The problem is that smokers cannot go without smoking. 问题是抽烟的人不抽烟就会感到难受。 ▲The question is whether it is worth doing. 问题是这是否值得做。 ▲This is where he has worked for years. 这就是他多年工作的地方。 同位语从句 同位语从句中先行词不充当从句成分，从句是用来解释先行词的内容。That从句作同位语，that不能省略。 ▲Word came that our football team had won the match. 消息传来，我们的足球队赢了比赛。 ▲May I ask a question when the meeting will be held? 我能否问个问题，会议什么时候举行? * Related Conception (相关概念) 1.名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分? 名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 The boy is li Ming. 主语 表语 Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English . 主语 同位语 宾语 His job is important. What he does is important. This is his job. This is what he does every day. { { { I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day. I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. { 1. ______ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If 2. I wonder ____ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 主语从句 宾语从句 3. This is _____ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 4. We all know the truth ____ the earth ____ around the sun. if; moved B. that; moves C. why; move D. whether; move 表语从句 同位语从句 that, whether, if, because,as if /as though（不充当从句的任何成分） 连接词 how, wh