[信息与通信]组合模拟技术在ADC电路仿真中的应用研究 打印.doc

摘要 当前流水线ADC的发展趋势是更高的精度和速度。为了保证设计的正确性，通常采用的模拟验证方法包括调用Simulink进行系统级行为模拟以及调用Spice一类软件进行电路级的仿真。行为级仿真所需时间很短，但是只能进行功能验证，不能检查电路的性能和非理想特性。电路级仿真虽然可以解决这方面问题，但是仿真过程通常要花费太多的计算机运行时间。为了缩短产品上市时间，需要一种仿真精度和运行时间均能满足工程需求的快速仿真方法。本文以流水线ADC为例，介绍一种能综合发挥上述两种方法优点而克服其不足的组合模拟技术。即在Simulink环境下模拟整个ADC，但是对ADC的模拟电路部分，通过SLPS调用PSpice进行电路级仿真，这样就可以在保证仿真精度的前提下大大缩短计算机时间，取得满意的仿真结果。 关键词：组合模拟 流水线模数转换器 PSpice Simulink Matlab 混合信号电路 Abstract In order to ensure the correctness and performance of modern ADC design, the system level simulation using Simulink and transistor level simulation using PSpice are often implemented. System level simulation can be finished in a short time, but it can only verify the function of design and can’t check the performance and non-idealities of the real ADC circuits. Transistor level simulation can solve such problems but it usually needs a much longer simulation run time [1]. To diminish the time to market (TTM), it is necessary to find a new simulation technique that can make both the precision and the run time meet engineering requirement. In this paper, a pipeline ADC is used as an example to introduce a co-simulation technique that can make use of the merits and overcome the drawbacks of the Simulink and PSpice tools. The whole ADC is simulated in the environment of MATLAB/Simulink while using SLPS module to call PSpice to simulate analog parts of the ADC on transistor level. With this technique, the simulation run time can be diminished greatly while the simulation precision can be well ensured and a satisfactory simulation result is generated. Keywords: co-simulation pipeline ADC PSpice Simulink Matlab mixed-signa目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 集成电路的设计 1 1.1.1 ADC发展的背景 1 1.1.2 流水线(Pipeline)型ADC 1 1.2 集成电路的仿真 2 1.2.1 电路级仿真 2 1.2.2 系统级仿真 3 1.2.3 组合模拟 3 1.3 本论文的内容与安排 4 第二章 流水线ADC电路的基础分析与设计 5 2.1 流水线ADC的结构和工作原理 5 2.2 流水线ADC的误差主要来源及其结果分析 6 2.2.1 热噪声误差 6 2.2.2 开关电荷注入 6 2.2.3 比较器的失调 8 2.2.4 增益非线性引入的误差 8 2.2.5 运放的有限开环增益误差 8 2.3流水线ADC的电路分析与设计 9 2.3.1 放大器的设计与仿真 9 2.3.2 采样保持电路的设计与仿真