[英语]独立主格结构.pptVIP

* * * 【2012全国】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather ________. A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 独立主格结构 A Absolute Construction 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语 须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立结构”。非谓语动词及其短语前面带有逻辑主语，逻辑主语的代词又是主格，故常称为“独立主格”。独立主格结构有两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构本身不是句子,独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 用作时间状语 After the work had been done =____________________, we went home. 工作完成后，我们就回家了。 _____________________, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。 The work having been done/The work done The meeting being over/The meeting over 用作条件状语 If the weather permits = ___________________________, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。 ______________________, I can also do it. 如果给我足够的时间 Enough time given to me Weather permitting 用作原因状语 _______________________, he couldnt enter the room. 他的钥匙丢了,他不能进入这个房间。 He wrapped her up with great care,? __________________________. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。 ________________________________ tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night. 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。 His key having been lost the night being dark and cold An important lecture to be given 用作伴随状语 He was lying on the grass, and his hands were crossed under his head =______________________________. 　他躺在草地上，将两手交叉枕在脑后。 He lay on his back, his teeth ____(set), his right hand __________(clench) on his breast and his glaring eyes ________(look) straight upward. 他仰卧着,牙关紧咬,右拳紧紧握放在胸前,愤怒的眼睛向上逼视着。 He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed... set clenched looking 表示补充说明 We redoubled our efforts,?and each man worked like two. =_______________________________. 我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。 　　 *注：独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。 We redoubled our efforts,each man working like two. 名词/主格代词+现在分词 名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是_________关系。 如： The girl staring at him (=_____________________), he didnt know wh