[英语学习]unit-9The Olympic Games.ppt

2001-1-9 Unit 9The Olympic Games  Vocabulary P139 Activity 1 P124 The Olympic Games in honor of … = in one’s honor 为了（纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动） I have cooked a special meal in honor of our visitors. 我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。 A memorial meeting was held in his honor. 举办了纪念会以悼念他。 (be) worth + 数字/名词/代词 prop./a. Equal in value to something specified 价值…的，顶得上 This is a car worth $20,000. 价值2万美元的一辆小汽车。 How much is this toy worth? That toy is worth little. 这玩具值多少钱？这个玩具不值钱。 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 compete for … v. To strive with another or others to attain a goal (和)……争夺；力争获取 He was clever enough to compete for the mathematics scholarship. 他很聪明，完全能获得数学奖学金。 These young men compete for the silver medal. 这些年轻人争夺银牌。 name (after …) v. To give a name to 给…以名字 We named the child after both grandparents. 我们以孩子祖父母的名字给他取名。 The boy was named George after his uncle. 那孩子随他舅父的名子取名乔治。 represent v. To stand for; symbolize 代表；象征 The bald eagle represents the United States. 秃鹰象征了美国。 These stones represent armies. 那些石头代表部队。 stage v. To arrange and carry out 发起；举行，上演 Next year shanghai will stage a boxing match. 明年上海将进行一台拳击比赛。 Our school stages a play every year. 我们学校每年上演一台戏。 Activity 1 P147 F – The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC. T F – The last games were held in AD393 – a period of 617 years. T (but, “there was a separate festival held at the same time.”) 5. F – Marathon is where the Persians were defeated by a small Greeks army. 6. T 7. F – The first touch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936. 8. F – The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. Language focus P126 英语里有两大语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态和被动语态的区别主要看主语和动词的关系是什么。若主语是动词的实施者，就用主动语态，若主语是动词的承受者，则用被动语态。  一般过去时的被动语态?? 概念： 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 在以下三种情况下，常用被动语态。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调施动者。 不必提及施动者。 不知道施动者。 形式： 肯定句：主语＋was/were+过去分词+(by …).否定句：主语＋was/were not+过去分词+(by …).一般疑问句：