digestion消化系统全英文.pptVIP

Digestive disease Medical diagnosis Inspection 视诊 Palpation 触诊 Percussion 叩诊 Auscultation 听诊 Laboratory test（试验检查） for blood, urine, body fluids identification of infectious organism Examination of body cavities by means of endoscope, imaging techniques. Biopsy –the removal of tissue for microscopic examination . Specimens obtained by needle withdrawls of fluids, or from the chest or cyst. Imaging techniques Radiography—X-rays Medical sonography-ultrasonography CT-computed tomography MRI-magnetic resonance imaging Alimentary canal 消化道gastrointestinal tract The food from mouth to small intestine Mouth口-chewing 嚼(mastication)-pharynx(throat)咽—esophagus食管-stomach (by churning搅拌） with enzyme酶 pepsin胃蛋白酶 and hydrochloric acid 盐酸–the digested food –pass through-the pylorus幽门-into the first part of the small intestine-duodenum十二指肠-through jejunum空肠 and ileum回肠 , the remaining sections of the small intestine , digestion is completed. The accessory organs The liver Hepatic portal system Gallbladder common hepatic duct Cystic duct –common bile duct the undigested food ,water and juices pass into the In Cecum-appendix The large intestine -Colon-ascending colon-descending colon-transverse colon-s-shaped sigmoid colon –rectum-eliminated through anus Colon cancer facts Colorectal cancer is a malignant tumor arising from the inner wall of the large intestine. Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer in males and fourth in females in the U.S. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include heredity（遗传）, colon polyps, and long-standing ulcerative colitis. Most colorectal cancers develop from polyps. Removal of colon polyps can prevent colorectal cancer. Colon polyps and early cancer can have no symptoms. Therefore regular screening is important. Check for colorectal cancer Diagnosis of colorectal cancer can be made by barium enema or by colonoscopy with biopsy confirmation of cancer tissue. Treatment of colorectal cancer depends on the locatio