国际和国内的技术外溢与中国生产率增长【外文翻译】.docVIP

本科毕业论文外文翻译 外文题目： International and International Technological Spillovers and Productivity Growth in China 出 处： Xiaolan Fu; Yundan Gong. Asian Economic Papers, Spring2009, Vol. 8 Issue 2, p1-23 作 者： Xiaolan Fu; Yundan Gong 原 文： International and International Technological Spillovers and Productivity Growth in China Three decades of the Chinese economy’s fast economic growth has attracted substantial research interest. This impressive growth performance is not only due to factor accumulation,but to productivity growth as well. As the largest foreign direct investment (FDI) recipient in the developing world, how much has China beneated from the huge inoows of FDI? Technology transfer through FDI has been regarded as a major engine of technological upgrading in developing countries for a long period. What are the roles of international and intranational research and development (RD) spillovers in the technical progress and productivity growth in China? Can developing countries rely on foreign technology to catch up with the industrialized countries? Empirical evidence on the impact of FDI on the productivity growth of indigenous arms is mixed (Blomstrom and Kokko 1998; Aitken and Harrison 1999; Greenaway 2001; Javorcik 2004). It is found that intranational knowledge spillovers are a more important source of technological progress than the international spillovers for the United States and Japan (Branstetter 2001). In the context of China, Hu and Jefferson (2002) find significant productivity depression rather than positive spillover effects of FDI on domestic arms. Using cross-section data for 1995, Buckley,Clegg, and Wang (2002) find that non-Chinese multinational enterprises (MNEs)generate technological and international market access spillover beneats for Chinese arms, whereas overseas Chinese investors confer only market access beneats. Spatially,Chen, Li, and Shapiro