Unit4Bodylanguage语法讲解.pptVIP

lesson 4 Grammar the –ing form as Attribute 非谓语动词是历年考试必定出现的，同时也是同学们感到比较头疼的部分，原因是这部分的语法项目包含的内容比较繁多，形式变化大。 学习中要作到在理解的基础上认真记忆语法条目，梳理语法关系， 多多练习， 总结错误。对于非谓语动词的学习最好的方法是多次重复学习。 doing做定语 1.doing做定语的使用方式之一 reading room ; walking stick ; sleeping beg ; dining-car ; running track ; washing line ; waiting area ; swimming pool ; flying suit ; living room ; sleeping pill ; drawing pin ; hearing aid ; dressing table ; watering can ; operating room ; freezing point ; drinking water ; driving license ; cooking oil ; frying pan ; washing liquid ; racing car ; marketing manager ; reading room ; opening speech ; reading material ; fishing ground ; washing machine ; diving board ; dancing hall ; changing room ; hiding place ; working hours ; smoking room ; building material doing作定语多表示用途，作定语主要是说明被修饰词的作用、意义等,位置通常在被修饰名词前。 上述词组可转换为：a pool for swimming, a pill for sleeping, a stick for walking, a machine for washing ; 还有一部分：family planning ; zebra crossing ; stamp collecting ; spring plowing ; water-proofing ; fire fighting ; sunbathing ; horse-riding ; weightlifting 2.doing做定语的使用方式之二 doing的第二种做定语的理解方式：与被修饰词为主动关系（主谓逻辑关系）且表示正在进行的动作。 swimming boy ; a barking dog ; rising sun ; setting sun （请注意与第一种的理解区别。） 如果不是单个doing ,而是doing短语做定语时相当于一个定语从句 (而且是主动语态的哟) Do you know the boy at the door? ? Do you know the boy who is standing at the door? A country needs aids. ?A country that/which is developing needs aids. They lived in a house the south ?They lived in a house that faces the south. The man a red tie is our head. ?The man who wears a red tie(戴红领带) is our head. The workers in the factory are well-paid. ?The workers who are working in the factory are well-paid. 结论： doing应当与被修饰词之间存在逻辑关系。也就是说，被修饰名词是逻辑主语。 逻辑关系应当是主谓逻辑关系。 可以通过改写定语从句进行检验。 1.The young man who often helps others is my neighbor. 2.The young man often helping others is my neighbor. 3.The growth, which is happening mainly in Southeast