语法--形容词.docVIP

形容词的位置??? 　　单个形容词修饰名词的时候，一般前置。但是下列情况下形容词却要后置。 ? 　　1)当形容词修饰由some加上构成的复合代词时，总是后置。 ? 　　【例如】 ? 　　I have something urgent to do, so I have to go now. ? 　　There must be something wrong with him. ? 　　2)以或结尾的形容词与all, every, only或形容词最高级连用时，常常后置。 ? 　　【例如】 ? 　　These are the best books available in the university library. Paris is one of the most beautiful cities imaginable. ? 　　3)形容词词组常后置。 ? 　　【例如】 ? 　　I know a girl good at singing. ? 作表语的形容词? ? ? 　　1)很多以a开头的形容词，如asleep, afraid, awake, alone, aware, alive, ablaze, alike等，一般只作表语。 ? 　　【例如】 ? 　　He was so tired that he soon fell asleep. Whether he was alive or dead in the earthquake is still unknown.2)这类形容词有时可以放在名词后作后置定语。 ? 　　【例如】 ? 　　He is one of the persons alive after the flood. The old man was the only person awake at the moment. 3)这类形容词中有些像alike(相同)，alone(单独)，amiss(差别)，afire(燃烧着)，adrift(漂流)，afloat(漂浮)，afoot(徒步)等既是表语形容词，又是副词，它们的用法不同。 ? 　　【例如】The twins look so much alike that it is difficult to distinguish one from the other. My brother and I alike are funs of pop music. ? 　　4)一些表示身体健康情况的形容词，如ill, well, unwell, fit, poorly等，一般作表语。 ? 　　【例如】 ? 　　I don’t feel well. I need to go to see the doctor. How to keep fit is a popular topic these days.