[工学]线性代数正交性_相互垂直英文PPT.pptVIP

= I has orthogonal columns, Project onto its column space Independent vectors a, b Orthogonal Ortho-normal What if we introduce vector Orthogonal Gram-Schmidt Elimination : Gram-Schmidt : = 0 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt Definition 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt Example1 Application ?? 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt Example2 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt Example3 reflection Application ?? 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt Example3 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt mirror 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt Projections using orthogonal bases: Q Replaces A 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt Projections using orthogonal bases: Q Replaces A 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt The Gram-Schmidt Process 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt The Gram-Schmidt Process 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt Example (Gram-Schmidt) Application ?? 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt Example (Gram-Schmidt) Application ?? 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt Example (Gram-Schmidt) Application ?? 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt Example (Gram-Schmidt) 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt The factorization A=QR 4.4 Orthogonal bases and Gram-Schmidt The factorization A=QR Introduction To Linear Algebra */50 Chapter 4. Orthogonality ch:4.1 Orthogonal Vectors Subspaces Null Space ⊥Row Space Row space Null space Column space Null space of orthogonal - Pythagoras right triangle : Testing Orthogonality - Example cf) x or y = 0 ? ?? orthogonal ??? ??. Orthogonal (=perpendicular) Vectors means : every vector in is orthogonal to every vector in subspace ? ?? vector?? ???(Intersection) orthogonal ???. Why? (for x is in null space) for every linear combination of rows ; Subspace is orthogonal to Subspace Row Space is orthogonal to Null Space Orthogonality is impossible when dim(S)+dim(T)dim(whole space) Example) Null Space contains all vectors ⊥ Row Space