[工程科技]虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

虚 拟 语 气 Subjunctive Mood;Main Parts;Definition: What is the subjunctive mood?; ?If?I?were?you,?I‘d?take?them?away.??????If?I?had?met?Li?Hua,?I?could?had?told?him.????If?I?had?time.?I?could?come?to?help?you.??? He?suggested?that?our?class?should?be?divided? Into?five?groups.?????He?speaks?to?us?as?if?he?had?been?there.???;Importance;Classification; 第一层次 第二层次 第三层次 第四层次 第五层次;第一层次;Examples;第二层次;@ If I worked hard now, I would get good marks. ----- Worked I hard now, I would get good marks. @ If I had enough money, I would give it to the Hope Project. ----- Had I enough money, I would give it to the Hope Project.;如果if 省略的话，发生倒装现象提前的动词只能是 were, had, should.;第三层次：省略if的条件句（without；but for）;第四层次 混合虚拟;Examples：;第五层次 半虚半不虚原则;如何判断半虚半不虚句型呢？？;遵循向过去倒推一个时态原则的虚拟语气;wish 引导的虚拟语气;as if /as though 引导的虚拟语气;if only 所引导的虚拟语气;Exercises：; 2. ___ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 3. Without electricity, human life ___ quite difficult today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be;4. I suggested the person ___ to be put into prison. A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 5. He ___ busy yesterday, or he___ you with your experiment. A. was; had helped B. was; would have helped C. had been; would have helped D. were; would have helped;6. A: I stayed at a hotel while in New York. B: Oh, did you? You ___ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 7. Had you listened to the doctor, you __ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been;8. It is time that he __ strong action against them. A. is taking B. took C. takes D. will take 9. I didn’t go to the party. But I do wish I __ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went;10. I insisted ___ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing___ wrong with him. A. on him to go, be B.