自动化毕业论文某冶金机械修造厂供配电系统设计.docVIP

某冶金机械修造厂供配电系统设计 专 业： 自动化 摘 要 一间冶金机械修造厂如果对输配电系统进行一个完善的规划，能很好地节约资金、合理规划用地、降低电能损耗、提高电压质量、保证系统的正常运行。本论文对输配电进行全面的设计，内容分四大部分。 第一部分先从论文的背景和目的进行阐述，然后对原始资料来进行初步的分析，再确定好本论文的设计步骤。第二部分确定好冶金厂各部分的负荷，进行精确的计算，通过无功补偿来提高系统的功率因数减少电能的损耗。根据负荷的重要性和负荷的大小进行初步的变压器选择和合理的主接线、供电线路的设计。第三部分主要是确保系统的安全，首先对系统进行精确的短路计算，然后根据所得到的短路电流和冲击电流进行一系列的高低压设备的选择与校验，保证系统的正常运行。第四部分根据设计的要求，最后进行防雷保护措施的选择和接地装置的设计，增加系统的安全性。 在论文的最后还附上设计的图纸和计算过程。 关键词：负荷计算, 主接线设计，短路计算，配电装置 Abstract This paper introduces soms coal mine 35kV substation design ground. In this paper, the load calculation and transformer substation of choice, power supply system with short circuit calculation, substation worked electical, relay protection scheme with setting and worked the lightning protection and grounding substation is detailed instructions. It also discusses the choice of main wiring, high pressure equipment and all kinds of the protection of relay, the calculation of load, short current and so on in detail, especially, the choice of main wiring, transformer and some electric equipment such as circuit breaker, current and Voltage sensor. It shows main wiring of substation, the distribution of plane and some protection equipment of The design not only adopts some stable-form and general protections but also adopts PC protection. The synthetical automation system of electric power supervision, which can make workers on duty control the situation of substation timely, operate the equipments directly, know the breakdown and deal with it without delay, so that the system of power supply is scientific and standard in management. What’s more, it can exchange data with other automatic systems and give full play to whole advantage in order to manage information in all systems as a whole. Key words: the calculation of short current，the protection of relay，circuit breaker 目录 前 言 1 第一章 绪论 2 1.1 论文的背景及意义 2 1.2 工厂供电设计的一般原则 2 1.3 原始资料 3 1.4 本次设计的主要内容 5 1.5 本章小结 6 第二章 负荷计算与无功功率补偿 7 2.1 负荷计算的意义 7 2