模态分析实验指导书.docVIP

模态分析实验指导书 问题描述： 这是一个飞机机翼的简单模态分析。机翼的截面是由直线和样条曲线定义的。机翼的一端固定在机身上，另一端自由。问题的目标就是求解机翼的固有频率和振动模态。 机翼的尺寸参数如上图所示。机翼材料为低密度聚乙烯，弹性模量38x103 psi，泊松比0.3，密度8.3E-5 lbf-sec2/in4。 几何建模： 第一步：读入几何模型 Utility Menu File Read Input from ... File name: wing.inp \Program Files\Ansys Inc\V90\ANSYS\data\models\wing.inp [OK] 定义材料： 第二步：设置分析类型 Main Menu Preferences (select) “Structural” [OK] 第三步：定义材料特性参数 Main Menu Preprocessor Material Props Material Models (double click) “Structural”, then “Linear”, then “Elastic”, then “Isotropic” “EX” = 38000 “PRXY” = 0.3 [OK] (double click) “Density” “DENS” = 8.3e-5 [OK] Material Exit 划分网格： 第四步：定义单元类型 Main Menu Preprocessor Element Type Add/Edit/Delete [Add...] “Structural Solid” (left column) “Quad 4node 42” (right column) [Apply] to choose the Quad 4 node (PLANE42) “Structural Solid” (left column) “Brick 8node 45” (right column) [OK] to choose the Brick 8 node (SOLID45) [Close] Toolbar: SAVE_DB 第五步：划分网格 Main Menu Preprocessor Meshing Mesh Tool “Size Controls Global” = [Set] “Element edge length” = 0.25 [OK] [Mesh] [Pick All] [Close] Warning. [Close] Meshtool Toolbar: SAVE_DB 第六步：拉伸出划分网格后的实体 Main Menu Preprocessor Modeling Operate Extrude Elem Ext Opts (drop down) “Element type number” = 2 SOLID45 “No. Elem divs” = 10 [OK] Main Menu Preprocessor Modeling Operate Extrude Areas By XYZ Offset [Pick All] “Offsets for extrusion” = 0, 0, 10 [OK] [Close] Warning. Utility Menu PlotCtrls Pan, Zoom, Rotate [Iso] [Close] Toolbar: SAVE_DB 施加载荷： 第七步：不选择二维单元 Utility Menu Select Entities (first drop down) “Elements” (second drop down) “By Attributes” (check) “Elem type num” “Min,Max,Inc” = 1 (check) “Unselect” [Apply] 第八步：给模型施加约束 (first drop down) “Nodes” (second drop down) “By Location” (check) “Z coordinates” “Min,Max” = 0 (check) “From Full” [Apply] Main Menu Preprocessor Loads Define Loads Apply Structural Displacement On Nodes [Pick All] to pick all selected nodes. “DOFs to be constrained” = All DOF [OK] (second drop down) “By Num/Pick” [Sele All] to immediately sele