定语从句Ss.pptVIP

定语从句 定语从句关系代词 Conclusion:以下情况只能用that, 不可以用which： 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle that were in the fields. 先行词既有人又有物; 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree that is in front of our school gate. 先行词前有最高级修饰; 3.This is the second novel that I have ever read. 先行词前有序数词修饰; Conclusion:以下情况只能用that, 不可以用which： 4.This is the very thing (that) I was looking for. 先行词前有the only, the very 等修饰时; 5.There is nothing in the world that can frighten me. 先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等 不定代词; 6.Who is the man that is reading under the tree? 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句; 7. He is no longer the silly man that he was five years ago. 先行词在定语从句中作表语. * The man （who lives next to us） sells vegetables. 先行词 定语从句放置于先行词之_____，修饰先行词。 关系代词 连接作用 1. 2. 在从句中充当成分 后 The Relative Clause: Conclusion: 1. 定语从句修饰______词或______词； 2. 该名词或代词称为_________； 3. 定语从句的位置通常在先行词之_____； 4. 引导定语从句的关系代词有_________________________ 名 代 先行词 后 who,whom, whose, that,as, which 5. 当关系代词在从句中作宾语，表语时，关系代词__________； 可以省略 6. 在定语从句中，用作介词宾语的关系代词如果紧跟在介词之后时，那么关系代词只能用__________或_________， 而且_________； 7. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语由_______决定。 不可省略 whom指人 which指物 先行词 指人 指物 主语 宾语 表语 定语 介词后 指句子 ，之后 who whom whose that as which √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ whose +名词 = the+名词+of which(指物) /whom(指人) Х Practice 1: Correct the mistake in the following sentences. The boy who he had made mistakes came to sense the danger. 这个犯了错的男孩逐渐意识到危险。 2. 前个月发生在甘肃沙尘暴阻止了农民收获庄稼。 The sandstorm happened in GanSu Province last week prevented the farmers from getting in the crops. 3. I, who is your friend, do hope we can come to understand and trust each other. 作为你朋友的我的确希望我们能够逐渐了解信任对方。 which/ that am Practice 1: Correct the mistake in the following sentences. who 4. Our teacher which had just been operated on will return to work shortly. 我们刚动完手术的老师不久就会回来上班。 5. 在取得写作成功之前作为一个卖报者的这个人并不聪明而是既壮志凌云又勤奋。（work as） Who worked as a newspaper seller before making his writing a success the man is not smart but ambitious and