2017高考英语二轮专项复习——阅读理解之主旨大意题.docVIP

2017高考英语二轮专项复习——阅读理解之主旨大意题 课题：高考第二轮专项复习——阅读理解之主旨大意题 尊敬的各位老师： 你们好！今天我说课的内容是阅读理解主旨大意题的解题技巧。下面我将根据我写的教案，把我对本节课的教学目标、教学重难点、教学方法、教学用具、教学过程及板书设计等方面的认识做一个说明。 一．教学目标 ?1. 通过引导及练习让学生掌握解题技巧并能灵活运用；2.提高学生的分析和解决问题的能力；3. 通过阅读，提高学生的阅读理解能力，并引导学生从文章中受到启发或激励 二．教学重点和难点 通过引导及练习让学生掌握解题技巧并能灵活运用 三．教学方法 任务型教学法 四．教学用具 多媒体、黑板和粉笔。 五．教学过程： Step1. lead-in A mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a bush. She watched the cat, and the cat watched the mice. Mother mouse barked fiercely, Woof, woof, woof! The cat was so frightened that it ran for its life. Mother mouse turned to her babies and said, Now, do you understand the value of a second language?” What is the story mainly about? It is important to learn a foreign language. 分析近5年的高考题阅读理解特点如下 体裁：一篇广告（A篇），一篇说明文（C篇），两篇记叙文（B、D篇）。 方式：以细节理解题为主，辅以推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测题型（见下表） 考查项目 （第一节） 时?? 间 2012年 2013年 2014年 2015年 2016年 细节题 事实细节 7 9 8 7 7 推理判断 4 3 4 6 5 主旨大意 2 1 1 1 1 词/句猜测 1 2 2 1 2 文章出处 1 0 0 0 0 Step 2? Question forms about the main idea of a paragraph or a passage?（选择主旨大意题常见的提问方式） Choose the question forms about the main idea: ?124(主题类)、6 78（标题类） 1. The main idea/topic of the passage is ________. 2. What is the passage mainly about? 3. What can we infer from the passage? 4. What is the last paragraph mainly concerned (关于) about? 5. What does the underlined word stand for? 6. The best title/headline for this passage might be_____. 7. The passage could be entitled__________. 8. What is the best title for the passage? Step 3? How to get the main idea Help the students to finish the first six passages and to summarize the skills of getting the main idea through ask-and-answer method. 1.?Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. The main idea of the paragraph is ________. 总结：该段为_