[理学]北大数字通信课件：7-- 14 OFDM系统的关键技术.pptVIP

The impact of high PAPR to OFDM About the OFDM time domain signals It appears as Gaussian distribution The truncation of amplifier may cause distortion of the received signals The incorrect A/D conversion range may cause the distortion of the received signals The special time domain synchronization procedure should be introduced channel response estimation of OFDM systems Assume you have pilot subcarriers with carrier number 1,5,9,13…, The pilot subcarriers are modulated by signal value 1 and rest of subcarriers are empty You get received signals at those pilot subcarriers (in fact it is frequency domain channel response) You need to get the frequency domain channel response of the empty subcarriers, you can do the interpolation as shown in the next page OFDM 系统的载波频偏一、载波频偏模型 设发射的 OFDM 符号为 二、载波频率偏移对 OFDM 系统接收信号的作用 载波偏移对于 OFDM 系统接收信号会带来子载波间干扰，称之为 ICI (Inter Carrier Interference) 设发射端经过 IFFT 变换后传输信号表示为： 三、载波频率偏移纠正方法 三、载波频率偏移纠正方法 采样频率同步模型 其他特性 滤波器对系统特性的影响 OFDM系统载波偏移数学模型 结论： 载波频率偏移对于低频信号的作用相当于在OFDM时域采样序列上增添了一个等效指数因子 该因子是随着时间连续变化的，即 n = 0 ~ ∞ 载波频率偏差，?=5% 载波频率偏差，?=25% 结论： 所有子载波上都传有信号时，每个子载波上的 ICI 信号为其他所有子载波上传输数据所产生的 ICI 信号之和。 当有载波偏移时，接收信号的星座图产生角度旋转，同时信号星座图扩散。 OFDM 系统载波偏移 的时域纠正方法 其中，S 中的每一项由前面的表达式给出 OFDM 面临的问题 最大功率与平均功率的比值问题 同步问题 信道响应估计问题 载波频率误差问题 采样时钟偏差问题 Sampling timing error Part 1 Part 2 Sampling timing error – part 1 Figure 3 Sampling timing error – part 2 Figure 4 采样时钟偏差 Constellation with Sampling frequency error Figure.5 Error = 50ppm, r=0.5, delay=5 * 数字通信 (第十四讲) OFDM系统 2008-11 Yuping Zhao (Professor) 赵玉萍 Department of Electronics Peking University Beijing 100871, China email: yuping.zhao@pku.edu.cn * Problems in OFDM systems Peak to average power ratio (PAPR) Symbol synchronization Channel response estimation Impact of frequency error Impact of clock error OFDM 面临的问题 最大功率与平均功率的比值问题 同步问题 信道响应估计问题 载波频率误差问题 采样时钟偏差问题 Peak to average power ratio (PAPR) Pdf function of the OFDM samples The peak to average power ratio (PAPR ) is very large ! Figure 1 Normal am