[英语]初中英语被动语态复习.pptVIP

被动语态; 被动语态：是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句中的主语是动作的承受者，也就是动作的对象。一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往是用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示这种意义。; 结构： be + 及物Vp.p(及物动词的过去分词） be 动词可以随时态和人称的变化而变化，如： am/ is / are + 及物V(过去分词） was/ were+ 及物V(过去分词） will be + 及物V(过去分词） 情态动词+ be + 及物V (过去分词）;1.动词过去分词的变化规则：;将句子的主动结构变成被动结构时：;主动语态变被动语态口诀： 宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。;He plants trees in spring. ;1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 ;His brother washes bowls every day.;2. They bought ten computers last term． ;3．Amy can take good care of Gina ．;4.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.;They will finish the work in ten days. ; 5.Some workers are painting the rooms now．;6．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． ;7.We have made twenty more keys．;被动语态的时态：; 5、现在完成时态：have/has+been+及物动词过去分词 The price of computers has been cut again. 6、过去完成时态：had+been+及物动词过去分词 By 1990 the system had been greatly improved. 7、一般将来时态：shall/will +be+及物动词过去分词 He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 8、含有情态动词的被动语态： can/may/must+be+及物动词过去分词 This lock can be repaired in two days.;;带双宾语的动词的被动语态形式：;;含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构：;;1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom ______ _______ twice a month.;3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time.;5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them.;7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time? 8.Must we finish our work today? _______ our work______ _______ today?;9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps.