[高二英语]不定式复习要点.pptVIP

The next train to arrive is from Beijing. Have you anything to be taken to your sister? Do you have anything to say on the question? Would you please give me some paper to write on? My wish to visit London has come true at last. I have some books for you to read. 不定式做定语的要点： 1. 不定式只作后置定语；作定语的不定式通常用一般式，常表在句子谓语动词所表的动作之后发生的动作；可根据需要用主动式或被动式，以及不定式的复合结构。 2. 要注意分析、理解作定语的不定式与其所修饰的名词或代词之间的逻辑关系。 逻辑主谓: 主动 逻辑主谓: 被动 逻辑动宾 不定式所修饰的词是其所带介词on意义上的宾语。 逻辑同位 逻辑动宾 逻辑介宾 There is no one to take care of her. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. We need someone to go and get a doctor. 分析不定式作定语时与其所修饰的词的关系的目的在于正确使用不定式的主动式和被动式以及是否该在作定语的不定式后加上介词。 1. 下列情况用不定式作定语通常用主动式。 1. 不定式所修饰的词为不定式动作意义上的执行者，即不定式与其所修饰的词存在主动的逻辑主谓关系时，作定语的不定式用主动式。 2. 不定式所修饰的词为不定式动作意义上的承受者，即不定式与其所修饰的词存在逻辑动宾关系，且在句中能找到不定式动作意义上的执行者时，作定语的不定式用主动式。 Does he have a lot of work to do today? Our teacher arranged us a composition to write at home. Father always bought his son some cartoon books to read. 注意: 相当于及物动词的短语动词构成的不定式作定语时不要丢了其后的介词、副词。 I would like a magazine to look at. There is no one to take care of. She has a few problems to work out. There are five pairs to choose from. 3. 作定语的不定式是对所修饰的词作内容上解释，即不定式与其所修饰的词存在逻辑同位关系时，作定语的不定式用主动式。 The enemy failed in their attempt to land on the island. Soon came the order to start the general attack.We could see his anxiety to know the results of the test. They have no idea how to get there on time. attempt, idea, decision,?determination, eagerness, promise, proposal, refusal, resolution, will, willingness等抽象名词后的不定式作定语与其所修饰的词常为同位关系。 4. 作定语的不定式所修饰的词为表时间的名词如time, day等，或为表地点的名词place及表方式的词way, method时，不定式与其所修饰的词存在逻辑动状关系，作定语的不定式用主动式。 It’s time to have sports. He gave me only a day to make my decision. This is the best way to solve the problem. He had no place to live. 所谓逻辑动状关系就是指不定式所修饰的词是不定式动作意义上的状语，即不定式所修饰的词说明不定式动作发生的时间、地点、方式等。 5. 如果作定语的不定式所修饰的词与不定式之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系、动宾关系、同位关系或动状关系，通常就应在不定式后加上适当的介词，使其加上去的介词与不定式所修饰的词构成意义上的介词短语，说明不定式动作的地点、方式、原因等。 Please give m