不同放牧模式对牦牛经济效益的影响-中国科技论文在线.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 不同放牧模式对牦牛经济效益的影响 # 柴林荣，马青青，程云湘，申波，侯扶江** （国家重点实验室草地农业科技学院，兰州大学，兰州 730000 ） 5 摘要：牦牛是长发牛属动物中唯一生活在海拔 3000m 以上高寒地区的特有牛种。我国是世 界上牦牛数量最多的国家，全世界 95%左右的牦牛生活在我国青藏高寒地区。牦牛长期适 应高寒，耐粗饲、耐缺氧、耐疲劳，牦牛肉具有低糖、低脂肪、高蛋白，肉质细嫩鲜美等优 点，是当地牧民的生活依靠和主要经济来源。本文基于放牧制度、放牧管理、放牧草地类型 等因素，分析不同放牧管理模式对牦牛经济效益的影响，以期为藏区牧民优化牦牛饲养模式， 10 改进牦牛放牧途径，提高牦牛经济效益提供理论参考。 关键词：牦牛；放牧制度；青藏高原；经济效益； Effects of different grazing patterns on yak economic benefit 15 chai lin-rong, Ma qing-qing, cheng yun-xiang, Shen Bo, Hou fu-jiang (State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020) Abstract : Yak is the only life in long hair cow belongs to the animal at an altitude of 3000 m above the cold area characteristic cattle.China is the largest number of countries in yak in the world, about 95% of 20 the worlds yak living in the cold condition in the Tibetan area in our country.Yaks adapt to cold for a long time, foEffects of different grazing patterns on yak economic benefitrage, hypoxia resistance, resistance to fatEffects of different grazing patterns on yak economic benefitigue, yak meat with low sugar, low fat, high protein, meat tender delicious, etc, is to rely on local herdsmens life and the main economic source.Based on grazing system, grazing management, grazing grassland types, analysis of 25 different influence on the economic benefits of the yak grazing management mode, in order to yak rearing patterns for the Tibetan herdsmen optimization, i