7A英语u1.docVIP

Unit One Relatives in Beijing 词汇部分： 1．invite (v.)邀请 invitation (n.) 请帖；邀请函 e.g. I’ve invited the Smith to visit us next Friday. e.g. I’ve received an invitation from my friend. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人到某地 e.g. Tom has invited me to his home. 汤姆已经邀请我去他家。 2.expensive (a.) 昂贵的 (=dear) expense (n.) 花费；费用 比较级：more expensive 反义词：cheap 比较级：cheaper e.g. The dress is too expensive for me to buy. 这条裙子太贵了，买不起。 3.talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 e.g. Our class teacher are going to talk to/with my parents. e.g. We are talking about our sports meeting. 4.agent (n.) 代理人；经纪人 agency (n.) 代理处 e.g. I have booked a room through the local travel agent. 我已通过当地的旅游代理人定了一间房。 5.soon（adv.） 不久；马上 =at once; in no time; immediately 注意：soon 在句中的时态要用将来时态。 e.g. She has gone to America and will be back soon. 6. at the end of 在------底（常用于时间、空间中的临近结束） by the end of 到------末为止（常用于过去完成时） in the end 终于；最后 （=finally; at last） e.g. There is a hospital at the end of the street. 在街的尽头有一家医院。 e.g. We’ll go to Beijing at the end of June. 反义词：at the beginning of 在----的开端 7.raise (v.) 提起；升起；举起（某物） raised; raised e.g. They have raised the price of petrol. 他们提到了汽油的价格。 e.g. If you have any questions, please raise your hand. (raise=put up) 注意比较：rise (rose, risen) 升起；抬起（高） raise 后面可接名词，而rise 后面不可以接名词 e.g. The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东方升起。 8. national (a.) 国家的；民族的 nation (n.) 国家；民族 e.g. We visited the national park. 我们参观了国家公园。 注意：nationality (n.) 国籍 e..g ---What nationality are you? ---I’m an American. 你是哪国人？我是美国人。 联想：international (a.) 国际的 9.mountain (n.) 高山 mountains (n.) 山脉 e.g. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 10.ancient (a.) 古老的 注意：old (a.) 旧的；老的 in the ancient times 在远古时期 11.history (n.) 历史 historical (a.) 历史的 historic (a.) 具有历史意义的 e.g. Long March is a historic event. 长征是具有历史意义的事件。 e.g. We can see many old historical buildings in th