[初三英语]被动语态.ppt

1. 世界上许多国家都讲英文。 English is spoken in many countries all over the world . 　　 　 2. 纸是中国发明的。 Paper was invented in China. 3. 这栋大楼是去年建造的。 The building was built last year. １ 带复合宾语的被动语态结构． （１）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth. Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home. Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. watch let have hear see notice (2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. I saw him playing football at that moment. He was seen playing football at that moment. hear / watch /…. We often hear them sing this song. They are often heard to sing this song (by us). This song is often heard (by us) to be sung (by them). Bob sent Kate a letter last year. =Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year. =A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year. tell ask bring write give teach pass lend …to He told Jim a story. Mum made me a new dress. I was made a new dress by Mum. A new dress was made for me by Mum. make buy draw …for I bought my brother a book. 注意: 约翰打开了收音机。 John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on. 奶奶照看我姐姐。 Grandma takes care of my sister. My sister is taken care of by Grandma. 注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。 We must speak to old people politely. Old people must be spoken to politely. They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon. 类似的还有：It is reported / believed / hoped / supposed that ...... We report 1). 不及物动词没有被动语态。 如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等。 * Great changes have taken place in this city. * That bike doesn’t belong to Mike. 2) 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态 have / fit I have a TV set. The coat fits me well. 3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。 【正】Look at the blackboard，please． 【误】The blackboard is looked at by you． 4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态 这鱼味道很好。 这条围巾摸上去很软。