【2018年最新整理】区域经济学课程论文重庆市城市居民用水价格体制研究.docxVIP

重庆市城市居民用水价格体制研究摘要：水资源的缺乏己成为制约重庆经济、社会发展的“瓶颈”,如何合理利用、保护重庆的水资源,已成为一个十分突出而现实的问题。本文结合重庆市水资源现状,力图提出一种符合重庆长远发展的水资源定价方法和价格体制深入改革的思路。因此,首先对国内外现有的对水价定价研究成果进行分析,采用归纳分析方法对国内外水价研究的现状及研究的局限进行分析与评述,在水资源定价方法应遵循的原则上,对重庆市水资源的现状、现行水价执行方法和执行情况进行全面了解,分析重庆市水资源定价存在的问题及由此产生的不利影响,并对重庆近年来水资源价格体制改革的主要措施及取得的成果进行分析,最后结合对水资源问题的关注和研究心得,总结出适合重庆长远发展规划的水资源定价思路,提出重庆市水资源价格体制改革深化的政策建议和配套措施。关键词：水资源定价；体制改革Abstract:The lack of water resources has become a bottleneck restricting the economic and social development of Chongqing. How to utilize and protect the water resources of Chongqing has become a very serious and realistic problem. Based on the present situation of water resources in Chongqing City, this paper tries to put forward a new way to meet the development of Chongqings water resources pricing methods and pricing system. Therefore, the existing domestic and foreign research achievements on water pricing are analyzed, using inductive status and research analysis the price of domestic and foreign research and the limitation of the method is analyzed and reviewed, which should be followed in water resources pricing principle, a comprehensive understanding on the status of water resources in Chongqing city the current water price execution method and implementation situation analysis of Chongqing city water resources pricing problem and the resulting adverse impact, and the main measures of water resource price reform in Chongqing in recent years and the results were analyzed according to the water resources problem of concern and research experience, summed up the water pricing ideas of Chongqing long-term development plan, put forward to deepen Chongqing city water resource price reform policy suggestions and measures.Keywords:Water resources pricing；Structural reform1 重庆市水资源定价现状写作背景及目的我国是一个水资源严重短缺的国家,人均水资源拥有量只占世界平均水平的1/4,在640多个建制市中,有近400个城市缺水,其中严重缺水的城市130多个。事实表明,水资源紧缺己成为我国国民经济持续健康发展的“瓶颈”。而另一方面,“由于水资源管理上的问题,用水浪费相当严重,水污染加剧、水环境恶化,又使得水资源进一步减少”。重庆作为内陆城市,虽是两江环抱,但水资源却十分匾乏。全国人均水资源量为2100立方米,重庆市仅有1680立方米,属