[工学]全自动揉搓式洗衣机的设计.docVIP

青岛黄海职业学院 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 设计(论文)题目： 姓 名学 号 系 部 专 业 年 级 指导教师 2010年 月 日 ABSTRACT In what the existing washer is most common is the impeller type washer and the roller washer. The impeller type washer is depends upon impellers rotation to drive the clothing and the cleaning solution carries on the wash; But the roller washer is depends upon drums continuous rotation or fixed time reverse washes the clothing. From this may see, these two types washer is the dependence sole mode of motion washes the clothing, but kneads together in this design these two wash way, unifies two modes of motion, increased clothings in vertical direction movement. Enables the clothing both to look like in the impeller type washer such drives the clothing by the impeller to carry on the wash and to be able to look like the roller washer such dependence current of water the strength wash clothing, and may also look like the hand to wash such carries on to the clothing rubs, the collection each wash way in a body, carries on a thorougher wash to the clothing. Because washers basic function is to clothings wash, therefore, the key lies in carries on washes clothes the procedure control. Therefore, this article has carried on the discussion on washers machine design and the electric control, realizes the completely automatic to rub type washers design key words: The impeller drum rubs the completely automatic 目 录 前 言 1 第一章 绪 论 2 1．1设计思想 2 1．2工作原理 2 第二章 洗衣机的原理、分类和驱动方式 4 2．1洗衣机的原理 4 2．2洗衣机的分类 5 2．3洗衣机的驱动分类 7 第三章 电动机的选择 8 3．1概论 8 3．2洗涤电动机 8 第四章 整机设计 11 4．1波轮的分类 11 4．2波轮的参数及性能 11 4．3带传动的设计（一） 12 4．4带传动的设计（二） 14 4．5螺纹轴的设计 16 4．6波轮轴的设计 20 第五章 电气部分设计 23 5.1设计概述 23 5.2系统总体框图 23 5.3 元器件介绍 24 5.3.1 AT89C2051 24 5.3.2 CW7805 25 5.3.3 74LS139 26 5.4 洗衣机功能分析 27 5.5 全自动洗衣机的控制功能 27 5.6 电路图中各部件的分析 29 5.7全自动洗衣机的部分电路分析 30 5.8洗衣机控制程序设计 32 5.8.1 程序流程图 32 5.8.2 源程序 36 第六章 相关部件的设计和安装说明 44 6．1 洗衣机的底座及外壳 44 6．2 位开关和拨动开关 44 6．3 盛水桶及其安装 44 6．4 桶的结构设计 45 结 论 46 致 谢 47 参考文献 48 前 言