[工学]办公楼设计计算书.doc

摘 要 本设计为字型层小学教学楼，结合建筑设计并考虑住宅建筑的特点，该建筑采用了钢筋混凝土框架结构框架结构体系，建筑抗震等级级，包括建筑设计、结构设计和基础设计。关键词：钢筋混凝土；框架结构； Abstract The design for the L shaped four-storey primary school building, with architectural design and to consider the characteristics of residential buildings, the building with a reinforced concrete structure. The frame structure according to seven degree earthquake, seismic level for the three buildings, building fire rating of two. The design includes architectural design, structural design and foundation design. The design of the main framework for the calculation of a Pin. In determining the framework for the layout, the first calculation of the dead load, live load, wind load is equivalent to the rod end load and internal forces, and then layering the internal force distribution, and then superimposed layers, and then calculate the horizontal loads Internal force (bending moment, shear, axial force). Then find the most unfavorable combination of internal forces of a group or several groups of internal force combination, select the most unfavorable combination of computing and graphics reinforcement. In addition, the basis for the design of the stairs and to complete the platform board, bench plate, platform and other components of the internal forces and beam reinforcement calculation and construction drawings. Keywords: Reinforced concrete；Frame structures；Calculation of Internal Forces. 1. 建筑设计 1 1.1 建筑平面设计 1 1.1.1设计要点 1 1.1.2平面设计 1 1.2 建筑立面设计 3 1.2.1设计要点 3 1.2.2立面设计 3 1.3 建筑剖面设计 3 1.3.1设计要点 3 1.3.2剖面设计 3 1.4垂直交通设计 4 1.5防火设计 4 2. 构造做法 5 2.1屋面做法 5 2.2楼面做法 5 2.3墙面做法 5 2.4门窗 5 3. 建筑说明 6 4. 结构设计一般说明 7 5. 结构布置与计算简图 8 5.1结构布置 8 5.2框架计算简图及梁柱线刚度 9 5.2.1梁柱截面尺寸估算 10 5.2.2确定框架计算简图 10 5.2.3框架梁柱的线刚度计算 10 6. 荷载计算 12 6.1恒荷载标准值计算 12 6.2活荷载标准值计算 14 6.3 竖向荷载作用下框架受荷总图 15 7. 风荷载作用下内力计算 19 7.1风荷载作用下的位移计算 19 7.1.1横向D值的计算 19 7.1.2风荷载作用下框架侧移计算 20 7.2风荷载标准值作用下的内力计算 21 8. 水平地震作用下内力计算 27 8.1重力荷载代表值计算 27 8.1.1顶层重力荷载标准值 27 8.1.2标准层重力荷载标准值 28 8.1.3底层重力荷载标准值 28 8.2框架柱抗侧刚度D和结构基本自振周期 29 8.2.1横