[材料科学]20113composite.ppt

Main References Chapter 3 properties of composite materials 3.1 Fundamental principle 3.2 Calculate models El = K[EfVf + Em(1-Vf)] Eta = EfEm/(EfVm + EmVf) , Etb = EfVf + Em(1-Vf) υl = K[υfVf +υm(1-Vf)], υ t =υ l Ef/El Ga=GfGm/(GfVm+GmVf), Gb = GfVf + Gm(1-Vf) σlu = EfεfVf + Emεm(1-Vf) 3.2 Calculate models Longitudinal compress strength (σcu) 1) T-C instability stress of fiber (fig.) σcu =2KVf[VfEmEf/3(1-Vf)]1/2＞σ 2) S-S instability stress of fiber (fig.) σcu= Gm/(1-Vf)＞σ 3) instability stress of matrix σcu= σmp(Vm+EfVf/Em) σmp≈σmc 3.2 Calculate models Transverse strength (σt) Pull, σm＞σi, σt =σi σm＜σi, σt =σm Compress, σt =σm Shear, τl∥ =τm, τt⊥ =τfVf +τmVm 3.3 Another study methods on composite material mechanical 3.3.1 statistics method (Weibull) A fiber S=1-exp(-B), B=∫Lu(σ)dL, u(σ)=kσm ∴s=1-exp(-kσmL) Make k=1/σm ∴s=1-exp[-L(σ/σ0)m] Cauchy: F(x)=exp[-(σ/σ0)2β] ∴s=1-exp[-L(σ/σ0)2β] σ1/σ2=(L2/L1)1/m, σf=σ0Γ(1+1/m) 3.3.1 statistics method (Weibull) A bunch of fibers σn=P/n, σn-1=P/(n-1), σn-2=P/(n-2)… , σn-i=P/(n-i)… Coleman: σmax= σ0m-1/m ∴σfb=σ0(1/me)1/m Composite materials ∴σfc=σf(n/me)1/m 3.3.2 FDM FMM 3.3.3 Eshelby model 二选一 1、试推导建立连续纤维增强复合材料的应力-应变表达式。 2、试推导雾化制粒过程中喷射介质速度与颗粒大小的关系式。 Chapter 4 interface of composite materials Interface of composite materials Compatibility between matrix and fiber Physical compatibility Δα , σ’ Chemical compatibility reaction. Stability 武高辉，金属基复合材料界面反应控制研究进展，中国材料进展，2012,31（7） Chemical compatbility between fiber and matrix 4.1 Phase figure of aluminum based composite materials Al-C figure Solubility of C in Al Al-C figure Compounds of C and Al Al2C3 (~40%C) high temperature phase Al2C2 (~30%C) high temperature phase Al4C3 (~25%C) room temperature phase Reaction of C and Al 2050℃, C + L(7.4%C) → Al2C3 1850℃, Al2C3 + L(1.7%C) → Al2C2 1700℃, Al2C2 →C + Al4C3 Al-B figure Solubility of B in Al Al-B figure Reaction of B and Al 2070℃, L + B → AlB12 1850℃, L + AlB