04 增与减.pptVIP

语义性增词 All empty souls tend to extreme opinion 内心空虚的人爱走极端 We can learn what we did not know. 我们能学会我们原来不懂的东西 In the 1860’s, the Soviets posed a serious challenge to America’s hegemonic position militarily, politically, and economically. 20世纪60年代，在军事、政治、经济等各方面，苏联人对美国的霸权地位提出了严重的挑战。 This new type of computer is indeed inexpensive and fine. 这种新型电脑的确物美价廉。 The arrogance of the aristocracy helped to lead to the French Revolution. 贵族的傲慢态度促发了法国革命 The judge let him off with warnings not to cause trouble again. 法官对他再三提出警告，不得重新作案，然后就把他放了。 结构性增词 Saving is to an individual what profit is to a business. 一个人不能不储蓄，就像一个企业不能没有利润一样。 Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. 读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。 The strongest man cannot alter the law of nature. 即使最强有力的人也不能改变自然法则。 If one had but two heads and neither required sleep! 人要是有两个脑袋，而且不用休息就好了。 Suppose it were so? 果真如此，又怎么办呢？ 修辞性增词 Don’t take it seriously. It’s only a joke. 不要认真嘛！这不过是开个玩笑而已。 We think we have freed our slaves, but we have not. We just call them by a different name. 我们自以为奴隶已经解放了，实际上并没有。我们只不过用一种不同的名字来称呼他们罢了。 For all sad words of tongue or pen, the saddest are there: “ It might have been!” 口头说得也好，笔头写得也好，最糟糕的莫过于：“事情本来会……” Her room is always kept clean and tidy though she is busy all day 尽管她整天忙忙碌碌，她的房间却保持的干干净净、利利索索。 增词练习 Champagne is a drink which is more than just drinking. 香槟的作用不仅仅在于饮用。 Welcome to my discussion on the Chinese culture and American way of life. 欢迎大家参与我对中国文化和美国生活方式的讨论。 增词练习 Some had beautiful eyes, others a beautiful nose, others a beautiful mouth and figure: few, if any, had all. (Tess) 她们有的长着漂亮的眼睛，有的生着俏丽的鼻子，有的有着妩媚的嘴巴，婀娜的身段；但是这样样都美的，虽然不能说一个没有，却也寥寥无几。(孙致礼) The human brain weighs three pounds, but in that three pounds are ten billion neurons and a hundred billion smaller cells. 人脑只有三磅重，但就在这三磅物质中，却包含着100亿个神经细胞，以及1000亿个更小的细胞。 句法上省略 省略代词 省略人称代词 Follow the river and you’ll get to the sea 顺藤（。。。）可摸瓜 Give him an inch and he’ll take an eel. 得寸进尺 省略物主代词 In my childhood I learned