英语学习语法总结—时态.ppt

动词时态概述 一. 一般现在时 He is always ready to help others. He gets up early every morning. Winners often seek opportunity while losers want security. 用法1：表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。 一. 一般现在时 I am a Senior Three student. We are very busy. Are you mad? I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. 用法2：表示现在所处的状态。 How time flies! Every coin has two sides. Ancient people didn’t know that the earth is round. 用法3：表示客观真理。 If winter comes, will spring far behind? When you meet him, tell him to call me. We’ll try to finish the work in time though we are short of manpower. 用法4：在时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替一般将来时。 My birthday falls on April 1. The meeting starts at 8:00 tomorrow. Hurry up. Your plane takes off at 8:00. 用法5：表示计划、安排好、将来必定会发生的动作或状态。 arrive/reach/get to, begin/start, come/go/leave/return, open/close, depart, end/finish/stop, sail/take off A Christmas Carol (In Scrooge’s office. Bob tries to warm his hands over the candle.) The newspaper says it’s going to be fine tomorrow. Here comes the bus! Now comes your turn. 用法6：剧本说明、报刊及一些固定句型中习惯这样用。 二、一般过去时 1)V+ed 2) “e”结尾+ “d” 3)双写加 “ed” 4)不规则 He was here just now. He was late this morning. I didn’t say that. I had the blues because I had no shoes until one day I met a man who had no feet. He often did that before. When I was young, I wished to become a doctor. 用法：表示过去某时的或者习惯性的动作及状态。注意：在没有时间状语的情况下，遇到一般过去时理解时要加上“当时”两个字。 三、一般将来时 I shall be back in an hour. We hope there will be a holiday soon. No man can possibly figure out what will happen in the future. 用法1：表示将来某时会发生的动作或者存在的状态。 When winter comes, some birds will fly to the south. People will run into problems in their lives. A small leak will sink a great ship. 用法2：表示一种习惯或者倾向。 If a man will not seek knowledge, it will not seek him. I just don’t want it. Any man as clever as I am, if he will try, is sure to succeed. 注意：will 用在条件句里，不表示将来，而表示“愿意”。 I a