通讯技术Digital Communications chapter 9_1.pptVIP

* 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 f Chapter 9 The physical channels are band-limited Its time domain response is infinite in time The transmitted signal need to be band-limited Inter-symbol interference might occur (due to the imperfect sampling timing) Countermeasures Signal pulse design to shape the spectrum Coding to shape the spectrum Signal design for band-limited channels Suppose the transmitted signal is represented as The received signal after passing through the matched filter is where where x(t) is the convolution of the transmitted signal, the channel response and the receiving filter; After sampling at t=T and denote x0=1, the sequence becomes The output of the receiving filter or Also can be expressed as Set x0=1 Interference: since Condition for no ISI |Signal design for no ISI The necessary and sufficient condition for x(t) to satisfy Is that its Fourier transform X(f) satisfy The Nyquist theorem Proof At t=T When T 1/2W(1/T2W), no function to satisfy Nyquist condition When 1/T = 2W, rectangular function satisfy Nyquist condition Rectangular When 1/T 2W, numbers of choices to satisfy Nyquist condition, a typical one is the raised cosine function Raised cosine Partial response signaling (Duobinary coding, correlative coding) Assume the information sequence In?(-1,+1), the duobinary encoder can be represented as Coding to shape the spectrum Example: Partial response signaling In In-1 Bn 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 2 0 0 -2 0 -2 2 p=1/4 p=1/2 p=1/4 In: Random process (1,-1) with zero mean E[InIm]=1 for m=n, and E[InIm]=0 for m?n *