农民工社会保护与市民化研究.DOCVIP

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  • 2018-02-22 发布于广东
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农民工社会保护与市民化研究.DOC

农民工社会保护与市民化研究 石智雷朱明宝 促进农民工在城市“落地生根”是中国新型城镇化建设的核心命题。木文基于可 持续生计理论构建了社会保护理论分析框架,然后利用流动人U社会融合专项 调查数据检验丫农民工所拥有的社会保护对其在城市屮市民化水平的影响。在克 服了笄方差、多重共线性和内生性等问题的基础上,研宂结果显示,和其他因素 相比,社会保护是影响农民工市民化的关键因素:城市社会保护对农民工市民化 有着显著的正向影响,农村社会保护对农民工市民化有着显著的负向影响;社会 保护对弱势群体的市民化作用更为明显;在农民工群体内部,文化程度或者职业 地位越低,社会保护对其市民化的作用越明显。农民工市民化进展缓慢的重要症 结应该是农民工在城市社会保护的缺失,而农村社会保护因素的稳定性和不可 替代性又进一步增强了他们的回流意愿,或者在城乡之间进行往复式流动便成 为部分农民工的理性选择。 关键词: 农民工;社会保护;市民化;可持续生计;落地生根; 基金:国家自然科学基金项目“基于可持续生计的长期保障与农民工市民化研 宄”(编号 How to Settle-down in City? Effects of Social Protect on Urban Citizenship of Migrant Workers SHI Zhilei ZHU Mingbao Abstract: This paper constructs a social protect theoretical framework based on sustainable livelihoods theory and then uses the Chinese migrants social integration special survey data to test the effect that the social protect has upon urban citizenship of migrant workers, after overcoming heteroscedasticity, multicol-linearity and endogeneity, we find that, compared to other factors, social protect is a key factor affecting the citizcnization of migrant workers;urban social protect has a significant positive impact on citizenization of migrant workers and the effect of rural social protect is opposite. The effect of social protect is more obvious in vulnerable groups among migrant workers; the lower educational level or occupational status, the more obvious the effect of long-term security. The important crux of the slow process of citizcnization of migrant workers perhaps is lack of urban social protect, while the stability and irreplaceable of social protect in rural areas further enhance their willingness to reflux, perhaps the migration between urban and rural areas has become part of the rational choice of migrant workers. 、研宄背景与问题的提出 如何在户籍制度改革的同时建立起相应的社会保护体系,防止城市病,防止出 现新移民的贫困和边缘化现象,是中央政府和输入地政府更加关心的(蔡昉, 2009)。目前学术界热议的城乡户籍制度的取消,不可能从根木上解决农民工市 民化问题(彭希哲等,2009)。全面的户籍制度改革的着力点,应该是对与户籍 相联系的福利体系、公共服务的全面改革(都阳等,2014)。但是由于市民化成 本的巨大压力,户籍制度改革不可能满足农民工市民化的所有需求(张国胜等, 2013)。户籍制度改革的全面、有序推进,亟需明晰农民工对社会

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