argument入门 GRE复习.docVIP

猴哥 ARGUMENT写作快速入门 第一节 ARGUMENT 写作特点 Argument主要是要找到原文论断的逻辑错误（漏洞），然后，通过说出其它可能性，来攻击这些逻辑漏洞。 Six months ago the region of Forestville increased the speed limit for vehicles traveling on the regions highways by ten miles per hour. Since that change took effect, the number of automobile accidents in that region has increased by 15 percent. But the speed limit in Elmsford, a region neighboring Forestville, remained unchanged, and automobile accidents declined slightly during the same six-month period. Therefore, if the citizens of Forestville want to reduce the number of automobile accidents on the regions highways, they should campaign to reduce Forestvilles speed limit to what it was before the increase. ? 翻译： 6个月前，Forestville地区提高了本地区公路上的最高时速限制，比原先提高了10公里。 由于这个变化的影响，本地区车祸的数量提高了15%。但是，Elmsford地区（和Forestville地区相邻）并没有改变最高时速限制，它的车祸数量在同样的6个月里，反而有少量的减少。因此，如果Forestville市民想要减少公路上的车祸数量，他们应该想办法将本地区的最高时速限制减少到改变前的状态。 ? 分析题目： 1、? 找原题逻辑结构关系 ? 论据： F地区提高最高时速限制 10公里 ——————〉 车祸发生率增加15% E地区（和F相邻）没有提高 ——————〉 车祸发生率没有增加 ? 结论： F地区如果想要减少车祸，就要恢复到原来的最高时速限制。 ? ? 第一段，1、说明论点有问题。2、归纳论点，准备发起进攻 ? The argument is well-presented, but not thoroughly well-reasoned. By making a comparison of the region of Forestville, the town with the higher speed limit and therefore automobile accidents, with the region of Elmsford, an area of a lower speed limit and subsequently fewer accidents, the argument for reducing Forestvilles speed limits in order to decrease accidents seems logical. 猴哥阅读式作文备考： 第一意群，The argument is well-presented, but not thoroughly well-reasoned.（常用开头句型，记住）。这个论证说的不错，但是，理由不是完全充分。 第二意群，By making a comparison of the region of Forestville, the town with the higher speed limit and therefore automobile accidents, with the region of Elmsford, an area of a lower speed limit and subsequently fewer accidents, the argument for reducing Forestvilles speed limits in order to decrease accidents seems logical. 常用结构，将题目中的主要论点归纳出来。 ? ? 第二段：第一轮攻击 攻击点：可能有其他原因，造成提高限速后车祸的增加。（不一定是限速