AMC122011年B卷真题+英文详解.docVIP

AMC2011B Problem 1 What is  Problem 2 Josannas test scores to date are , , , , and . Her goal is to raise her test average at least points with her next test. What is the minimum test score she would need to accomplish this goal? Solution Take the average of her current test scores, which is This means that she wants her test average after the sixth test to be Let be the score that Josanna receives on her sixth test. Thus, our equation is Problem 3 LeRoy and Bernardo went on a week-long trip together and agreed to share the costs equally. Over the week, each of them paid for various joint expenses such as gasoline and car rental. At the end of the trip it turned out that LeRoy had paid dollars and Bernardo had paid dollars, where . How many dollars must LeRoy give to Bernardo so that they share the costs equally? Solution The total amount of money that was spent during the trip was So each person should pay if they were to share the costs equally. Because LeRoy has already paid dollars of his part, he still has to pay Problem 4 In multiplying two positive integers and , Ron reversed the digits of the two-digit number . His erroneous product was 161. What is the correct value of the product of and ? Solution Taking the prime factorization of reveals that it is equal to Therefore, the only ways to represent as a product of two positive integers is and Because neither nor is a two-digit number, we know that and are and Because is a two-digit number, we know that a, with its two digits reversed, gives Therefore, and Multiplying our two correct values of and yields Problem 5 Let be the second smallest positive integer that is divisible by every positive integer less than . What is the sum of the digits of ? Solution must be divisible by every positive integer less than , or and . Each number that is divisible by each of these is is a multiple of their least common multiple. , so each number divisible by these is a multiple of . The smallest multiple of is clearl