卧式钢坯检验试样表面抛光机.doc

卧式钢坯检验试样表面抛光机 摘 要 抛光是指利用机械、化学或电化学的作用，使工件表面粗糙度降低，以获得光亮、平整表面的加工方法。是利用柔性抛光工具和磨料颗粒或其他抛光介质对工件表面进行的修饰加工。 Abstract Polishing is a processing method using the effect of machinery chemistry，or electrochemistry. It is to reduce the surface roughness and make them smooth and shiny. It is a very important and necessary step in the metallographic observation and experiment process, and in metallurgy, metal heat treatment has the important meaning. To gain a good metallographic observing effect of polishing quality request is higher, but now the most use of polishing machine kinds are small which used in the laboratory. Polishing section is smaller, polishing quality is poorer, can’t meet the demand of large cross-section polishing. In order to improve the study quality of the casting, use high multiples and middle multiples are must, so we need to design a series of polishing machine meet polishing quality requirements. This subject is based on grinding machine working principle to design a suitable for polishing larger section vertical polishing machine. This paper introduces the application of polishing machine, characteristics, principle and development prospect. At first the design are compared to choice the best one. Among them for spindle and polishing wheel connection, the drive and transmission of workbench scheme selection are designed, and comparison, selection, also introduced the parts in the cabinet arrangement layout. The article on the transmission system, component design choice and the check detailed descriptions and calculation, to ensure the machine can work normally. The last of cooling system are introduced in brief and design. Key words: polishing; vertical polishing machine; project design; design and check; cooling system. 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 1 第1章 绪论 4 1.1 抛光及抛光机的概述 4 1.2抛光机的工作原理 6 1.3主要设计内容 7 第2章 方案设计及电动机选用 8 2.1 主电机与抛光轮的连接设计 8 2.2 移动工作台与工作台电机间的连接设计 9 2.3电动机的选择 10 第3章 主要零件的设计及校核 18 3.1抛光轮的设计与选择 18 3.2 抛光膏的选择 23 3.3 齿轮齿条的设计 23 3.4 导轨与工作台的结构设计 2