英语四级名词性从句.docVIP

名词性从句 主语从句 1. {That he is a hero }is known to us all. It is known to us all that he is a hero. 2. What he said at the meeting made all the students annoyed. 宾语从句 3. They didn’t realize that we had finished the work. 4. He told us (that) Tom had passed the test. 5. I don’t know why he was late. 表语从句（表示是否的含义时只能用whether） Be/seem/look/appear/remain/ 6. The reason why he was late for the meeting is that he failed to catch the early bus. 7. My question is that he can’t speak French. 8. It looks as if he has passed the test. 同位语从句 Eg. Tom, my best friend, likes swimming. 9. The problem whether he will go abroad hasn’t been decided yet. 10. The fact that he never apologizes makes us angry. 同位语从句中经常出现的标志 Word/news, possibility/chance, 可能性 Evidence/proof, problem/question, information/message, idea/opinion/view, doubt, fact, assumption 11. It is generally believed that the earth runs around the sun. 12. Word came that they had failed in the test. 1. 先判断是否属于定语从句或名词性从句 I don’t know the village__ he was born. I don’t know___ he was born. I don’t know the fact ___ he comes from America. 2. 引导名词性从句的单词 What /how/if/whether/because/whatever/whoever …. Eg. I can’t understand ___ he said at the meeting. I don’t know__ he is going to BJ. I don’t know__ he is. 3. whether/that There is no doubt/chance/possibility that… 倒装句 Here comes the bus. Only in this way can we solve the problem. 完全倒装 Out rushed he. Away flew the plane. In the front of the building stands a tall tree. 方位副词、方位短语 Out/away/off/down/up/here/there/then 部分倒装 Be /情态动词、助动词+主语 1. 否定含义的副词或短语放于句首 Hardly/seldom/scarcely/rarely/barely/never/neither/nor/not/little/nowhere/ On no condition/on no account/by no means/ at no time/ under no circumstances /in no case/ 2. Only+状语 放于句首 3. So+形容词、副词+倒装 +that… He is so tall that he can reach the roof. So 倒装 he is not a doctor, ________. He can speak French,____. They like swimming,____. 5 neither/nor 倒装 6. It is the same with… So it is with…. Eg. --Tom went