基于驾驶员心理和生理反应的高速公路隧道安全策略研究论文.docVIP

山东交通学院 2014 届毕业生毕业论文 题目：基于驾驶员心理和生理反应的 高速公路隧道安全策略研究 院(系)别 专 业 工程 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导老师 2014 年 月 日 摘 要 随着交通事业的发展，我国已成为世界上隧道最多、最复杂、发展最快的国家。公路隧道作为高速公路网的瓶颈路段，具有易发生交通事故，且事故危害程度大、事后处理困难等特点。通过相关资料分析得知大部分高速公路隧道路段的交通事故主要与驾驶员有关，而驾驶员主要依靠视觉来获取各种交通信息。因此，研究驾驶员在隧道路段的视觉行为特征对交通安全具有非常重要的意义。 本文以隧道路段驾驶员生理及心理变化特性为研究课题，在隧道路段环境特点和隧道事故特征以及驾驶员视觉特性研究的基础上，通过实车试验，利用眼动仪记录眼动数据，确定将驾驶员平均瞳孔直径，眨眼持续时间，注视点呈现时间作为评价指标，分析了在短隧道段、中长隧道段、长隧道路段的驾驶员眼动规律，针对存在的相关问题，提出了自己的安全措施及建议，希望可以有效地减少隧道事故的发生，确保隧道内的行车安全。 关键词： 隧道，视觉特性，眼动仪，行车安全 Abstract With the development of the transportation，China has become the worlds tunnel largestmost complex and fastest-growing countries. Highway tunnel as the bottleneck of expressway network， with easy traffic accidents，characteristics and major accident hazard degree，post processing difficulties. Through the analysis of relevant information that most of the highway tunnel traffic accident mainly relate to the driver，and the driver mainly relies on the visual system to obtain traffic information. Therefore， the visual characteristics of drivers in the tunnel section is very important for traffic safety. In this paper，the pilot tunnel section changes the characteristics of physical and psychological research，on the basis of environmental features and characteristics of the tunnel road tunnel accidents and visual characteristics of the driver， through the real vehicle tests, the use of eye tracker records eye movement data to determine the drivers average pupil diameter， blink duration， the fixation point presentation time as the evaluation index，analyze the short tunnel section， in the long tunnel section，the driver eye movement long tunnel section of the law, for related problems， and put forward their own safety measures and suggestions that can effectively reduce the occurrence of tunnel accidents and ensure traffic safety in the tunnel. Keywords： Tu