开关稳压电源的设计毕业设计.doc

摘 要 稳压电源是实现电能变换和功率传递的主要设备。在信息时代，农业、能源、交通运输、通信等领域迅猛发展，对电源产业提出个更多、更高的要求，如节能、节材、减重、环保、安全、可靠等。这就迫使电源工作者不断的探索寻求各种乡关技术，做出最好的电源产品，以满足各行各业的要求。开关电源是一种新型的电源设备，较之于传统的线性电源，其技术含量高、耗能低、使用方便，并取得了较好的经济效益。 关键词：开关电源，脉宽调制，功率  ABSTRACAT Power is to achieve power conversion and power transmission major equipment. In the information age, agriculture, energy, transportation, communications and other areas Power of the source industry make a greater and higher requirements，such as energy, materials, weight reduction, environmental protection, safety and reliability. This has forced the power workers have been exploring the technology for a variety of rural customs, the power to make the best products to meet the requirements of all walks of life. Switching power supply is a new type of power supply, compared to traditional linear power supply, high technology, low energy consumption, easy to use, and has achieved good economic results. This paper describes the various switching power supply works, its advantages and disadvantages, design and direction of future development, based on the design of the switching power supply. Design is divided into three modules, namely, auxiliary power module, PWM control module, boost circuit part, which PWM control circuit for the power supply design of the core. Determine the circuit design, the use of Multisim 10 simulate the circuit, and the ratio of the circuit parameters, circuit parameters as far as possible to achieve the best, to stabilize the output voltage to achieve the design requirements. KEY WORDS: Switching Power Supply，Stabilivolt，PWM，power，  目 录 第一章 开关电源简介 6 1.1 开关电源的发展背景 6 1.2 开关电源的基本原理与组成特点 6 1.2.1 开关稳压电源的基本工作原理 6 1.2.2 开关电源的基本原理 7 1.2.3 开关电源的特点 8 1.3 开关稳压电源的发展 8 1.3.1 国际发展史状况 8 1.3.2 国内发展情况 10 1.4 开关电源的分类 10 1.5 稳压开关电源的发展趋势 13 1.6 开关电源的技术指标与基本设计要求 15 第二章 开关变换电路 17 2.1 滤波电路 17 2.2 反馈电路 17 2.2.1 电流反馈电路 17 2.2.2 电压反馈电路 18 2.3 电压保护电路 18 第三章 UC3842 20 3.1 UC3842简介 20 3.1.1 UC3842的引脚及其功能 20 3.1.2