微电网的应用现状与发展趋势的研究毕业设计论文.doc

摘 要 微电网已成为一些发达国家解决电力系统众多问题的一个重要辅助手段，所以分布式发电是21世纪电力行业发展的重要方向。随着电网中分布式发电系统数量的日益增多，尤其是基于可再生能源的并网发电装置在分布式发电系统中应用的日益广泛，随着世界科技的不断进步，当今电网的负荷越来越大，随之而来的是问题不断的增多，解决当今电力系统中存在的诸多问题已经成为研究者们头等的问题。 文中旨在介绍微电网的应用现状与发展趋势的研究，首先，介绍了当今电网的一个整体局面，并阐述了本文的选题背景与意义。其次，从微电网的概念、结构、整体单元、储能元件、模型、微电网的优点以及微电网与局部电网的连接等方面来简单的介绍微电网。第三，介绍了微电网在美国、日本、欧洲等一些发达国家的发展现状和研究进展，并结合中国能源战略和发展现状，对微电网在中国的发展潜力和前景提出了自己的看法。最后，对于微电网在研究中所出现的三个热点问题微电网的保护与微电网的控制以及微电网与小型燃气轮机发电机等方面做出了分析。 关键词：微电网，分布式发电，发展现状 ABSTRACT Micro Power Grid has become a power system in some developed countries to solve the problems of an important means of support,distributed generation power industry of the 21st century,the development of direction. With the power grid in the number of distributed generation systems have increased,in particular,is based on renewable energy and power generation network devices in the distributed power generation system in the application of the increasingly widespread,with the world scientific and technological advances in todays power grid load increasing.The attendant is constantly increasing problem,the solution of current power system in the many researchers question has become paramount issue. Text aims to introduce micro-power grid in the application of the research and development trend,first of all,todays power grids on a whole situation and expounded on this background and significance of the topics.Secondly,from the concept of micro-power grid,structure,the whole unit, storage elements,models,the advantages of micro-power grid and grid-connected with the local power grid and other aspects of the brief introduction to micro-power grid. Third,introduced a micro-power grids in the United States,Japan,Europe and other developed countries on the development status and progress,combined with Chinese energy strategy and the development of the micro-power grids in Chinese development potential and prospects to their views.Finally,micro-power grid in the study by the three hot issues of micro-grid power grid