整理版声光控灯课程设计论文.doc

课程设计说明书 题 目： 声光控节能灯 院 （系）： 信息与通信学院 专 业： 电子信息工程 学生姓名： 邢茜 学 号： 0800220306 指导教师： 李诚 职 称： 工程师 2010年 12 月 17日 摘 要 光控灯和声光控灯是居家照明的重要组成部分（如楼道、卫生间、小巷等），它们的出现使我们的生活方便许多，既可避免摸黑找开关造成的摔伤碰伤，又可杜绝楼道灯有人开、没人关浪费能源的现象。 介绍了用三极管和与非门芯片实现光控灯和声控灯的原理，重点介绍了二者的实现方法和具体细节，及制作过程中遇到的问题和相应的解决方案。 关键词：光控灯、声控灯、光敏电阻、麦克风、导通、截至、 Abstract Optically controlled lamp and acoustic control lamp play an important role in our daily lie(like in corridor,toilet,alleyway and so on).They make our lie more covenient.By use o them,we can not only protect ourselves rom the hurt that maybe caused in looking or the switches o lights in the dark,but also eliminate the phenomenon that someone turn on the light but nobody turn o to avoid the waste o resources. It introduces the principle o how to use dynatrons and a nand gate chip to achieve the purpose that control the lights by light and sound,and specially stresses the ways and concrete details about how to use them to achieve the purpose and the solutions o the problems that will be met in the process o making it. Key words: Optically controlled, acoustic control, mircphone, light dependent resistor breakover, cuto 目 录 引言 ························································1 1 光控灯···················································2 1.1 光控灯的原理 ·····················································2 1.2 实际电路 ·························································2 1.3 光控灯的实现 ·····················································3 1.4 光控灯总结 ·······················································4 2 声控灯 ···················································5 2.1 声控灯的原理 ………………………………………………………………………5 2.1.1实际电路 ……………………………………………………………………………5 2.1.2光控电路 ……………………………………………………………………………6 2.1.3声控电路 ……………………………………………………………………………6 2.1.4逻辑电平翻转及触发电路 …………………………………………………………7 2.1.5延时电路 ……………………………………………………………………………7 2.2 声控灯的实现 …………