毕业论文基于秒表测时的车轮生产线工时定额研究.doc

摘 要 我国国有企业的生存和发展已成为党和政府以及社会共同关注的焦点。计划经济体制下的单一生产型运行模式导致企业对市场的应变力差。行水平低，缺乏竞争能力。与国外同类企业相比，国企业的经济效益普遍低下。确立正确的标准工时主要是为了更好的、科学的应用时间，并设法去除无效时间。工时定额是完成一个工序所需的时间，它是劳动生产率指标。根据定额可以安排生产作业计划，进行成本核算，确定设备数量和人员编制，规划生产面积。因此定额是工艺规程中的重要组成部分。 关键词：工时定额 秒表时间研究 标准时间 正常时间 ABSTRACT Chinas state-owned enterprises survival and development have become the party and government and society to focus. Under the planning economic system of a single operation mode of production in enterprise market power of meet an emergency poor. Line level is low, the lack of competition ability. Compared with the similar foreign enterprise, countries the economic efficiency of enterprises generally low. Establishing the right standard working hours is mainly for the better, and the application of science and to try to remove invalid time, time. fair standards is to achieve a process, it is the time needed for the labor productivity index. According to the working hours fixed can arrange production plan, cost accounting, determine the number of personnel and equipment, production area of planning. So fair standards is an important part of the procedure. In this paper, the JiCheChang dalian production line and the wheels of each procedure of working hours as the research object, the research of the standard time, and carries on the analysis and discussion, through the stopwatch time methods of JiCheChang wheel production line, combined with standard time factory real situation a stopwatch when measuring and get the data, using continuous survey method of actual time record when processing and the calculation of standard time, get production line of each process standard time, relative to the general machinery factory standards promulgated by the time it is bigger, need to be improved. On the analysis and discussion, the key point is to every process standard time for analysis and discussion, combined with actual situation, find out the factory causes and to further explore the solving method, put forward t