毕业设计论文基于TMS320VC5402的自适应滤波器设计.doc

基于TMS320VC5402的自适应滤波器设计 摘 要 摘要：自适应滤波器是统计信号处理的一个重要组成部分。在实际应用中，由于没有充足的信息来设计固定系数的数字滤波器，或者设计规则会在滤波器正常运行时改变，因此我们需要研究自适应滤波器。凡是需要处理未知统计环境下运算结果所产生的信号或需要处理非平稳信号时，自适应滤波器可以提供一种吸引人的解决方法，而且其性能通常远优于用常方法设计的固定滤波器。此外，自适应滤波器还能提供非自适应方法所不可能提供的新的信号处理能力。 本文从自适应滤波器研究的意义入手，介绍了自适应滤波器的基本理论思想，具体阐述了自适应滤波器的基本原理、算法及设计方法。自适应滤波器的算法是整个系统的核心。本文中，对两种最基本的自适应算法，即最小均方误差(LMS)算法和递归最小二乘（RLS)算法进行了详细的介绍，采用protel对硬件设计进行详细的分析，对软件分析则采用MATLAB进行仿真，最后用DSP实现了自适应滤波器。实验结果表明，该自适应滤波器滤波效果优越。 关键词：DSP、自适应滤波器、硬件系统、最小均方LMS算法、MATLAB Abstract： an adaptive filter is statistical signal processing an important component. In practical applications, because not enough information to design of digital filter fixed coefficient, or design rules will be normal operation in filter change, so we need to study the adaptive filter. Which require treatment unknown environment statistics produced under the operation result signal or need treatment when the non-stationary signal, adaptive filter can offer an attractive solution, and its properties are often far better than the fixed by ordinary method to design filters. . In addition, adaptive filter can also offer the adaptive methods may offer new signal processing ability. This paper studies from adaptive filter, this paper introduces the significance of the basic theory of the adaptive filter thought, this paper explains the basic principle of adaptive filter algorithm, and design method. Adaptive filter algorithm is the core of the whole system. In this paper, two kinds of most basic of the adaptive algorithm, namely minimum mean square error (LMS) algorithm and recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm was introduced in details of hardware design, using protel and carried on the detailed analysis of the MATLAB is used for software simulation analysis, finally using DSP realized the adaptive filter. The experimental results show that the adaptive filter gives effect is superior. Keywords: DSP, adaptive filter, hardware system, least mean-square LMS algorithm and MATLAB 目 录 1任务提出与方案论证 6