毕业设计球笼式万向节设计.docx

2014届 　 分 类 号： 　 单位代码：10452 毕业论文（设计）球笼式万向节设计　姓 名　 荆文杰　 　 　学 号　　201003130129 　年 级　 2010级车辆工程1班 　专 业　 车辆工程 　系（院） 汽车学院 　指导教师 李志鹏 2014 　年 4　月 09日摘 要 万向节是汽车传动系统中的关键部件之一，球笼式万向节作为轻型汽车中重要的传动部件，万向节的性能提高和寿命的延长对于改善和提高整个车辆的操纵性、动力性都发挥着重要的作用，也影响车辆的整车结构布置。影响万向节的寿命与性能的主要因素是传动过程中零件内部所受到的的接触应力的分布和大小，传统的试验方法很难测定出复杂结构的接触应力的大小，目前设计开发过程中主要采用有限元数值计算方法。目前，我国汽车万向节设计制造行业还相对落后，设计周期较长、生产成本高，万向节核心技术仍主要依赖于国外。因此，设计出低成本、高质量、长寿命的万向节，应用Pro/E建立万向节的三维模型，并利用有限元分析软件进行分析，验证设计结果的准确性，合理性具有非常重要的意义。关键词:球笼式等速万向节; 轻型汽车;椭圆轨道设计; Pro/E;有限元分析 ABSTRACTUniversal joint is one of the key components of automobile transmission system, ball cage universal joint as important driving part of light vehicles, improving the performance of universal joint and life extension to improve and enhance the maneuverability of the vehicle, dynamic play an important role, also affect the vehicle structure arrangement of the vehicle. The main factors that affect the life and performance of a universal joint is in the process of transmission parts inside of the distribution of contact stress and the size of the traditional test method is difficult to determine the complex structure of the size of the contact stress, the current design mainly USES the finite element numerical calculation method in the process of development. At present, Chinas automobile universal joint design and manufacturing industry is relatively backward, and the design cycle is long, the production cost is high, the core technology of universal joint is still mainly rely on overseas. Therefore, designed a low cost and high quality, long life, universal joint, the application of Pro/E to establish three-dimensional model of universal joint, and by using finite element analysis software to carry on the analysis, verify the accuracy of design results, the rationality has very important significance Key words: The ball cage patterned constant speed universal joint; Light vehicle; Elliptical orbit design; The finite element analysis; Pro/E 第一章绪论1.1选题的目的和意义 万向节又被称作万