毕业设计10kv变压器设计.doc

毕业设计-10kv变压器设计 ABSTRACT The power transformer has come out since the 19th century, along with the electric power industry and for the using electricity enterprises unceasing development, had already obtained the extremely widespread application. It was in the electric power network constitution the essential important equipment left it, along with production technology unceasing development, transformers model, structure. The performance and the parameter day by day are also renewing, this period similarly has experienced a suitable development and the developing process. Then the comprehensive survey world same professions change, will arouse us to set up surpasses the international advanced level courageously the great ambition In this topic, through to power transformers iron core, the coil, the loss, the fuel tank, the temperature rise and so on each part of computations, designs one to conform to the actual request power transformer. The power transformer is sends, loses, changes, one in electrical power distribution systems important equipment, its performance, quality direct relation electrical power system movement reliability and operation benefit, therefore the electric power live pressure design is the topic which is worth us studying very much. Key words transformers, core, coil, loss, the fuel tank, temperature, weight 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 课题背景 1 1.1研究意义 1 1.2国内外发展状况 1 展状况 1 展状况 1 的发展方向 2 2 变压器设计前的准备 3 2.1做好变压器设计应注意的问题 3 2.2主要材料、结构的确定 4 3 电磁计算 5 3.1额定电压和额定电流的计算 5 3.2铁心直径的选择 5 选择： 6 面的设计 7 3.3线圈匝数的计算 9 压的确定 9 匝电压 9 圈匝数的确定 9 3.4、线圈型式的选择及线圈排列 10 3.5导线的选择 12 3.6线圈辐向尺寸的计算 13 3.7绝缘半径 13 3.8阻抗电压计算 15 3.9高压线圈数据计算 16 3.10低压线圈数据计算 17 3.11铁心计算 18 3.12空载损耗Po的计算 19 3.13空载电流的计算 19 3.14涡流百分数的计算 20 3.15线圈对油温升的计算 21 3.16油箱尺寸的估计 23 3.17杂散损耗计算 24 3.18总损耗计算 24 3.19箱壁散热面计算 26 3.20四散热器的选择 27 3.21油的温升 27 3.22安匝分布 28 3.23各区域安匝占总安匝百分数 30 3.24变压器重量计算 31 四 三种不同方案的比较 33 4.1三种不同方案中安匝分布和及阻抗电压进行优化 33 线圈匝数的计算 33 式的选择及线圈排列 34 选择 35 向尺寸的计算 37 径 37