汽车发展史英语.ppt

Vehicle History 汽车发展史 Contents 1.Technical background 2.The first car 3.The rise of Ford 4.Representative of Japanese cars ----TOYOTA 5.Current situation Technical background Before the automobile came out , the carriage is the best land-based human transport. (汽车问世前马车是最好的陆地代步工具。) The first car Industrial revolution The first car The first gasoline car The rise of Ford The rise of Ford 1913 Ford introduced the moving assembly line , the cost of the automobile crashed , so car prices became low , and gradually became popular commodity . (1913年福特公司发明了流动生产线，冲击了造车成本，车价也变低了，福特汽车变成一般家庭能接受的流行的商品。) Representative of Japanese cars----Toyota Toyota purchased the engine of Ford , researched it and designed to produce his own products . With Lean manufacture , Toyota went in the forefront of automobile manufacturers in Japan , and then become the world s leading automobile manufacturers. Current situation The most famous automobile brands: USA: General Motors 通用 Ford 福特 Europe: volkswagen 大众 daimler 戴姆勒 Japan:Toyota 丰田 The carriage After Walt improved the steam engine , French Army Engineer Cugnot produced the first steam engine driving a car . (瓦特改良蒸汽机后，法国陆军工程师发明了第一台用蒸汽机的车) October 1885 , Carl Benz , designed and manufactured a gasoline loading three-wheel car . (1885年10月，奔驰发明了世界上第一台由汽油引擎机发动的三轮车) After the 20th century , cars no longer just the Europeans dominated , Ford , invented Ford T car , which built water production line ,starting a new car period. (20世纪后，汽车不再只是欧洲人主导，美国福特公司推出T型车并且发明了流水线生产方式，将汽车行业领入新时代。) 1928 Ford A replaced the T , Ford car has thus become a veritable kingdom . 丰田购买福特汽车的引擎，研究并研发自己的产品。在精益生产方式的带领下，丰田走在日本汽车制造商的前沿，然后也逐渐成为世界领先的汽车制造商。