高考英语完型填空答题技巧ppt课件.pptVIP

高考英语完形填空命题特点 1.行文结构上先叙事，后讲道理。 2.主题明确，文意前后呼应。 3.内容生活化，但具有积极的教育意义。 4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形的近义词辨析为主。 完形填空对于解题的能力要求 1.语言性息的整合和总结能力. 2.很强的逻辑思维。 3.丰富的社会、生活阅历。 4.集语法，句子结构划分和词义辨析的综合能力。 英语完形填空解题步骤 1.通读全文→统揽全局，确定中心，总结标题。 2.后文居上→逐句分析，严密推理，上下一致。 3.除错剩优→注重语境，理性搭配，合理翻译。 4.核对答案→复读全文，通盘理解，确定选项。 按词类分： 1.实词 例1： Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. 1 , illness or accidents may occur without 2 . 1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately c.Naturally d.Occasionally 2.a.reason rmation c.warning d.notice 按词类分： 1.实词 例2: Over the last few years manufacturers have been__1__reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more___2___. 1.a.steadily b.constantly c.frequently d.essentially 2.a.valuable b.portable c.selective d.economical 按词类分： 1.实词 例3: About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left. 1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move 2.a.possible b.popular c.available d.convenient 3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones 按词类分： 2.虚词 例4： __1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2__the key facts in the first few paragraphs. 1.a.While b.Once c.As soon as d.Whenever 2.a.with b.by c.for d.at 按词类分： 2.虚词 例5: when I have free time, I go _1__a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2__others have sports. 1.a.to b.for c.on d.with 2a.and b.but c.yet d.while 按词类分： 2.虚词 例6: the audience waited__1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2__the figures he could not remember. 1.a.for b.in c.at d.during 2.a.for b.of c.about d.on 按词类分： 3.词组 例7： He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he _2__into that place. 1.a.after all b.in all c.at all d.for all 2.a.needn’t go b.needn’t have gone c.sh