托福--动物类文章常考词汇.ppt

动物的种类： marine/aquatic animal, mammal, reptile, rodent, primate, amphibian, insect, pest , invertebrate, homotherm/ heterotherm 动物名称： coyote, buffalo, beaver, sea otter, cuttlefish, octopus, squid, antelope, hippopotamus, hawk, gorilla, orangutan, chimpanzee, baboon, panther, cattle, rhinoceros, dinosaur, predator, prey 器官：lung, front/ hind leg, tail, limb, bone, spine, skeleton, skull, fossil 行为：predation, hibernation, camouflage, migrate, reproduce, hatch, extinct, evolve 动物类文章常考词汇 动物分类： 门: Phyla (phylum) 纲: Classes 目: order sub-order 科: family 属: genus 种: species Invertebrate 无脊椎动物 Vertebrate 脊椎动物 按食性分： herbivorous草食动物 carnivorous肉食动物 omnivorous杂食动物 按捕食关系： Prey 被捕食者 Predator 捕食者 按婚姻状况分： Monogamous Polygamous polyandrous 考过的经典动物： Birds primate mammal Plankton 浮游生物 homotherm poikilotherm beaver sloth sea cucumber Bees deer chimpanzee黑猩猩 Reptile chameleon spider 动物类文章常考词汇 动物类文章常考词汇 niche (适于生长的)小生态环境 camouflage 伪装 hibernate 冬眠  migrate 迁徙 regenerate 再生 domesticate 驯养 fertilize 使…受精 vestige 退化的器官 hygiene 卫生 sanitation 卫生 larva(复数larvae) 幼虫；幼体 spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵 parasite 寄生虫