专题二9.pptVIP

* 专题二 单项填空 训练9 语态、语气、倒装、省略、词序、主谓一致 疑难档案 ……………………………………………（3） 考点预测 ………………………………………… （10） 返回目录 疑难档案 1.一些只能作不及物动词的动词和短语动词没有被动形式，如remain， rise， happen， occur， take place， exist， appear，break out（爆发）以及作连系动词用的taste， smell，feel， seem等。 Few houses remained after the earthquake. （不说Few houses were remained after the earthquake.） Does life exist on Mars?（不说 Is life existed on Mars?） The meat tastes good.（不说 The meat is tasted good.） The war broke out. （不说 The war was broken out.） The car appeared in the distance.（不说 The car was appeared in 训练9 语态、语气、倒装、省略、词序、主谓一致 返回目录 疑难档案 the distance.） The ceremony took place on Thursday.（不说 The ceremony was taken place on Thursday.） Silk feels smooth.（不说Silk is felt smooth.） 2. not until 置于句首引起部分倒装。 Not until eleven o’clock did he go to bed. 直到11点他才睡觉。 但not until引起的部分被“It is…that”强调时，后面的句子不倒装： It was not until the rain stopped that we set off for the station. 训练9 语态、语气、倒装、省略、词序、主谓一致 返回目录 疑难档案 3. 虚拟条件句省略连词if时引起的倒装（省略if后，将be动词或助动词提前）。 Were I you, I shouldn’t do that. (=If I were you, I shouldn’t do that.) 如果我是你，我就不会那样做。 Were it not to rain, we would go for an outing tomorrow. 要是明天不下雨，我们会出去游玩。 Had it not been for you,we would not have done it so well. 要不是你，我们不会做得这么好。 4. 不定式作介词but, except, besides的宾语，且介词之前有行为 训练9 语态、语气、倒装、省略、词序、主谓一致 返回目录 疑难档案 动词do或它的其他形式时，不定式符号to被省略。 She did nothing but complain the whole time she was here. 她在这儿时一个劲地抱怨没完。 What do you like to do besides swim? 除了游泳，你还喜欢干什么？ 5. 不定式短语作表语，不定式符号to常常要保留，但如果前面含有动词do或do的其他形式时，作表语的不定式可以保留也可以省略不定式符号to。 The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all. 训练9 语态、语气、倒装、省略、词序、主谓一致 返回目录 疑难档案 最大的幸福就是为大家的幸福而工作。 The only thing I can do now is (to) go on by myself. 我现在能做的只有靠自己继续进行下去。 6. 当主语是表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词时，