初中九年级英语上册Unit 8.docVIP

九年级 Unit 8 一．知识点 1. 动词+副词构成的短语，代词做宾语只能放在中间，名词做宾语可中可后。 如: clean up ; give out ; cheer up ; put up ; write down ; hand out ; call up ; set up ; fix up ; give away ; work out 2. could 表示建议，比can婉转。 3. put off +v-ing 4. put up 举起，悬挂，张贴。 5. Not only … but also … 不仅…而且… 强调后者 ① 此结构用来连接主语时，谓语动词按照就近原则，在人称与数上与but also后的名词、代词保持一致。例：Not also ZhouXia, but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. ② 此结构可用来连接两个句子，当not only连接的句子位于句首时，该句要部分倒装。 例：Not only does Miss Li like music，but also she likes sports.李小姐不但喜欢音乐，还喜欢体育。 Not only did he come，but also he was very happy.他不但来了，而且还很高兴。 6．Coach ①名词 长途公共汽车、四轮大马车，（运动员的）教练，私人教师。 ②动词 辅导，训练 7．major① adj. 重要的，主要的 ② n. 专业，专业学生 He is a history major. = He chose history as his major.他是主修历史的学生 ③ vi. 主修，专攻。He majors in physics. 他主修物理学。 8．Volunteer ①可数名词 “志愿者” ②adj. 自愿的 ③vi. volunteer to do sth They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。 I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。 9．no longer = not … any longer 指时间上不再延续。 no more = not … any more 指动作上不再延续。 10．run out 与 run out of ①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。 My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。 Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 ②run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。 He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。 两者在一定条件下可以互换 如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了 = We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。 Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 = We are running out of time 11．work out v. + adj. ①结局，结果为 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。 ②算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等） He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。 He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。 I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。 12．homeless 无家可归的 13．donate v. donation n. 捐赠 13. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 be