病人教育幻灯片.ppt

加入方法 患者注册热线：简单、方便即可加入 座机免费拨打 800-820-1700 手机免费拨打 400-889-7600 基础服务 可选服务 免费一年杂志 一年两次免费HbA1c检测 每周六上午8:30－12:00： 医生在线咨询 一年6次 全身体检 多样的服务，全面的患者关爱 捷达能给病人带来什么？ * 胰岛素抵抗和分泌不足: 刚才已经提到，胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素分泌障碍是2个紧密相关的机制。胰岛素抵抗时，患者会出现高胰岛素血症。高胰岛素血症是胰岛损伤的机制之一。如果胰岛素抵抗的同时，伴有胰岛功能的障碍，会出现临床高血糖。高胰岛素血症是造成?细胞功能衰竭的主要原因。高胰岛素血症还会造成体重的增加，进一步加重胰岛素抵抗。 * * * Verbatim from the ADA website (accessed on June 2009) – For MEDSA use only: High blood pressure About 73% of adults with diabetes have blood pressure greater than or equal to 130/80 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) or use prescription medications for hypertension. Dental disease Periodontal (gum) disease is more common in people with diabetes. Among young adults, those with diabetes have about twice the risk of those without diabetes. Almost one-third of people with diabetes have severe periodontal disease with loss of attachment of the gums to the teeth measuring 5 millimeters or more. Persons with poorly controlled diabetes (A1c 9%) were nearly 3 times more likely to have severe periodontitis than those without diabetes. Complications of pregnancy Poorly controlled diabetes before conception and during the first trimester of pregnancy can cause major birth defects in 5% to 10% of pregnancies and spontaneous abortions in 15% to 20% of pregnancies. Poorly controlled diabetes during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy can result in excessively large babies, posing a risk to both mother and child. Sexual Dysfunction Diabetes significantly increases the risk for sexual dysfunction in both men and women. Other complications Uncontrolled diabetes often leads to biochemical imbalances that can cause acute life-threatening events, such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar (nonketotic) coma People with diabetes are more susceptible to many other illnesses and, once they acquire these illnesses, often have worse prognoses. For example, they are more likely to die with pneumonia or influenza than people who do not have diabetes. Per